Klinische Psychologie 1: Persoonlijkheidstheorieën en Psychopathologie (PB3102)
Institution
Open Universiteit (OU)
Book
Klinische psychologie 1
Dit is een uitgebreide samenvatting voor het vak 'Klinische psychologie 1B' van de Open Universiteit.
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3. DEPRESSIEVE- EN BIPOLAIRE-STEMMINGSSTOORNISSEN______________________________________ 63
Inleiding _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63
INTRODUCTIE _______________________________________________________________________________________ 63
13.1 KLINISCH BEELD _________________________________________________________________________________ 63
13.1.1 Depressieve-stemmingsstoornissen__________________________________________________________ 63
Depressieve stoornis ____________________________________________________________________________ 64
Kenmerken van de depressieve stoornis __________________________________________________________ 64
Persisterende depressieve stoornis (PDS) ____________________________________________________________ 64
Kenmerken van de persisterende depressieve stoornis_______________________________________________ 64
Premenstruele-stemminsstoornis __________________________________________________________________ 65
Kenmerken van de premenstruele-stemmingsstoornis _______________________________________________ 65
13.1.2 Bipolaire-stemmingsstoornissen ____________________________________________________________ 65
Bipolaire I-stoornis ______________________________________________________________________________ 66
Kenmerken van een manische episode____________________________________________________________ 66
Bipolaire II-stoornis _____________________________________________________________________________ 66
Kenmerken van een hypomane episode ___________________________________________________________ 66
Cyclothyme stoornis _____________________________________________________________________________ 67
Kenmerken van de cyclothyme stoornis ___________________________________________________________ 67
13.1.3 Depressieve- en bipolaire-stemminsstoornissen door een middel/medicatie of een somatische aandoening 67
13.1.4 Restcategorieën _________________________________________________________________________ 68
13.1.5 Nadere omschrijvingen van stemmingsstoornissen _____________________________________________ 68
Specificaties van de laatste (actuele) stemmingsepisode ________________________________________________ 68
Specificaties van het beloop ______________________________________________________________________ 69
13.2 EPIDEMIOLOGIE_________________________________________________________________________________ 69
13.2.1 Prevalentie _____________________________________________________________________________ 69
13.2.2 Beloop _________________________________________________________________________________ 69
13.3 THEORETISCHE VISIES ____________________________________________________________________________ 70
13.3.1 Leertheoretische benadering _______________________________________________________________ 70
De bekrachtigingstheorie van Lewinsohn ____________________________________________________________ 70
Zelfcontrolemodel van Rehm ______________________________________________________________________ 70
13.3.2 Cognitieve benadering ____________________________________________________________________ 71
Becks cognitieve theorie over depressie _____________________________________________________________ 71
De aangeleerde-hulpeloosheidstheorie _____________________________________________________________ 71
Attributiegeoriënteerde aangeleerde-hulpeloosheidstheorie ____________________________________________ 72
13.3.3 Neurobiologische benadering ______________________________________________________________ 72
Genetische factoren _____________________________________________________________________________ 72
De hersenen ___________________________________________________________________________________ 73
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