ATLS Practice Questions and Answers |
100% Verified & Updated 2024 | Graded A+
Definitive control of the airway is achieved by ____________ -
ANSWER-Endotracheal intubation
How do you treat hypothermia in the ED? - ANSWER-crystalloid fluids at 102.2
degrees F and warmed treatment area
What does definitive hemorrhage control refer to?
(3) - ANSWER-1) Possible surgery
2) Stabilizing of pelvis
3) Angioembolization
What are rates of fluid administration measured by? - ANSWER-Size and length
of catheter
Minimum flow rate of oxygen reservoir mask - ANSWER-11 L/min
MCC of shock in trauma pt - ANSWER-Hypovolemia due to hemorrhage
Describe the 3 for 1 rule - ANSWER-Replace each mL of blood loss with 3 ml of
crystalloid solution
What metabolic state can result from continued hemorrhage or decreased
perfusion? - ANSWER-Metabolic acidosis
In what survey, primary or secondary, are these identified?
1) Simple PTX
2) Pulmonary contusion
3) Traumatic aortic disruption - ANSWER-Secondary
Via thorough PE, CXR, pulse ox, ECG and ABG
, What imaging study is preferred for penetrating abdominal trauma? -
ANSWER-CT
What can FAST rapidly diagnose? - ANSWER-Abdominal hemorrhage
When is a laparotomy indicated? - ANSWER-Fascial penetration with
intraperitoneal bleeding or peritonitis
What does the Monro Kellie doctrine describe? - ANSWER-The relationship
between IC volume and pressure
Normal resting ICP - ANSWER-10 mm Hg
How do you reduce elevated ICP? - ANSWER-Mannitol in a 20% solution
How do you temporarily control pelvic hemorrhage and instability? -
ANSWER-Internal traction and external counter-pressure
How do you initially manage major arterial injury? - ANSWER-Direct pressure
and fluid resuscitation
Full thickness burn - ANSWER-Third degree burn
What is used to estimate the size and depth of burns? - ANSWER-Rule of 9's
Head= 9%
Each arm=9%
Front Trunk= 18%
Back Trunk= 18%
Upper leg= 9%
Lower leg= 9%
What type of burns appear wet and blistered? - ANSWER-Partial thickness burns
(second degree)
How do you treat CO exposed pt? - ANSWER-100% oxygen flow through non
re-breather mask
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