Exam 2 prep- Lutz's nutrition and diet therapy 8th edition 100 Questions And Well Elaborated Answers
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Lutz\'s nutrition and diet therapy
Institution
Lutz\'s Nutrition And Diet Therapy
Exam 2 prep- Lutz's nutrition and diet
therapy 8th edition 100 Questions And
Well Elaborated Answers
A nurse knows the digestive tract is lined with mucus. What is the function of the
mucus?
-To help facilitate the passage of food
-To mix with food for digestion
-To break down dietary fat...
Exam 2 prep - Lutz's nutrition and diet therapy 8th edition 100 Questions And Well Elaborated Answers A nurse knows the digestive tract i s lined with mucus. What is the function of the mucus? -To help facilitate the passage of food -To mix with food for digestion -To break down dietary fat and CHOs -To break down food particles to pieces - answers -To help facilitate the passage of food A nurse is teaching clients about mechanical digestion in the body. Which statement by the clients indicates teaching is successful? -"Muscle activity, regulated by nerves, churns food to reduce it to smaller particles." -"Peristalsis is a two -way movement caused by contractions and relaxations." -"Hydrolysis of nutrients is achieved through actions of digestive enzymes in mucus." -"Bicarbonates, like baking soda, enter the large intestine and aid in digestion." - answers -"Muscle activity, regulated by nerves, churns food to reduce it to smaller particles." A nurse is teaching clients about the importance of absorption after digestion of nutrients in the body. Which process will the nurse discuss? -Transportation of nut rients into the blood -Absorption of nutrients into the large intestine -Transportation of nutrients into the gallbladder -Absorption of nutrients into the stomach - answers -Transportation of nutrients into the blood A nurse is taking care of a client diagnosed with malabsorption issues. If nutrients are not transported to the liver and metabolized, where do they go? -Absorbed by the lymph -Eliminated through excretion -Digested by enzymes -Metabolized by the pancreas - answers -Eliminated through excr etion When speaking to a group of clients about digestion, what does a nurse teach as the ultimate destination for food's nutrients? -Cells -Blood -Liver -Intestines - answers -Cells A nurse is caring for a pediatric client diagnosed with celiac disea se. Which food does the nurse suspect the client will not be able to tolerate? -Tea -Milk -Rice -Peanut butter - answers -Milk A nurse is leading a seminar on digestion. Which will the nurse identify as the primary place of digestion? -Alimentary canal -Stomach -Liver -Pancreas - answers -Alimentary canal A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with steatorrhea. Which treatment should the nurse expect? -Limit food smells with masks. -A decrease in dietary fat -A decrease in dietary grains -Limit food with milk products. - answers -A decrease in dietary fat A nurse is teaching clients about malabsorption during nutrition class, the nurse knows that teaching was successful by which comment? -"Malabsorption starts when the lining of the large intestin e fails." -"Malabsorption often leads to death due to gluten restriction." -"Malabsorption leads to malnutrition, which prevents cell reproduction." -"Malabsorption is a disease that prevents cells from absorbing fat." - answers -
"Malabsorption leads to m alnutrition, which prevents cell reproduction." A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with a food allergy. What is the most important action by the nurse at this time? -Making sure the client avoids the implicated food -Making sure the client washes t heir hands -Finding out the severity of the food allergy -Finding out the specific effects of the implicated food - answers -Making sure the client avoids the implicated food When discharging a client who had gastric -bypass surgery, a nurse makes sure t o include information about the digestive process. Which information should the nurse share about the function of mechanical digestion with this client? Select all that apply. -Mastication -Peristalsis -Hydrolysis -Salivation -Gastroparesis - answers -Mastication -Peristalsis A nurse is discharging a client with malabsorption issues. During discharge teaching, which statements about digestion indicate that teaching was successful? Select all that apply. -"The liver is an accessory organ and helps by breaking down fats in my diet." -"Bile helps digestion by breaking down fat and is stored in the gallbladder." -"The pancreas is involved in the digestion of all energy nutrients, like protein." -"Accessory organs, such as the intestines, help further brea k down nutrients." -"Sphincters are separate from the alimentary canal, but aide in food passage." - answers -"The liver is an accessory organ and helps by breaking down fats in my diet." -"Bile helps digestion by breaking down fat and is stored in the ga llbladder." -"The pancreas is involved in the digestion of all energy nutrients, like protein." A nurse is discharging a client who was formerly diagnosed with malabsorption issues. Teaching is successful when the client identifies which end products of digestion? Select all that apply. -Monosaccharides -Monoglycerides -Peptides -Amino acids -Water - answers -Monosaccharides -Monoglycerides -Peptides -Amino acids A nurse is teaching a class on health and nutrition; this week the class is on cell usage of nutrients. Which statements by the class indicate that teaching is successful? Select all that apply. -"The liver can change excess amino acids into carbohydrates for energy use." -"The liver helps detoxify alcohol, drugs, and poisons as by -products of digestion." -"The proteins of the gallbladder reduce monoglycerides to fatty acids and glycerol." -"Cholesterol helps to form triglycerides and release them into the lymphatic system." -"Lipids are modified in the pancreas to suit the needs of the body and distributed." - answers -"The liver can change excess amino acids into carbohydrates for energy use." -"The liver helps detoxify alcohol, drugs, and poisons as by -products of digestion." A nurse is discharging a client to home and discussing elimination for normal body maintenance. Which statement made by the nurse is appropriate? Select all that apply. -Feces are mostly solid. -Feces are mostly water. -Feces are equal parts water and soli d. -Feces contain cellular wastes. -Feces contain bile salts. - answers -Feces are mostly water.
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