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Samenvatting voor het GKE. Score: 15/20 ( top 10 percentiel ) $21.60   Add to cart

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Samenvatting voor het GKE. Score: 15/20 ( top 10 percentiel )

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Samenvatting voor het GKE met per pathologie de belangrijke informatie voor het GKE: ethiopathogenese, symptomen, diagnose, behandeling. vakken: Pneu NKO Cardio Oftalmo Uro Verloskunde Gastro Neuro Pediatrie Hemato Psychiatrie Gynaeco Endocrino Nefro Fysische Loco Reumato Dermato Uiteindelijke G...

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  • August 12, 2019
  • 134
  • 2018/2019
  • Summary

2  reviews

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By: Geneeskundestudent123 • 2 year ago

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By: Nucknit • 3 year ago

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Pneumologie.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
NKO..................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Cardiologie........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Oftalmologie......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 30
Urologie............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 35
Verloskunde......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 40
Gastro entero....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 45
Neurologie............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 62
Pediatrie............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 74
Hematologie......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 78
Pyschiatrie........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 84
Gynaeco.............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 85
Endocrino............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 93
Nefrologie........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 101
Fysische geneeskunde...................................................................................................................................................................................... 108
Locomotoriek..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 112
Reumatologie..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 117
Dermatologie...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 122

,Naam en pagina Etiopathofysio Symptomen Diagnose Behandeling




Symptoom DD Opmerking




Pneumologie

Symptoom en pagina DD Opmerking

Hemoptoe 11 Infectie, COPD, Bronchiectasien, TBC, longembool, stollingsstoornissen, Onderscheid met hematomesis door PH, kleur en
tumor, kanker bijkomende klachten/symptomen

Pleurale pijn 12 Pleuritis, kanker, pneumonie, longinfarct, pneumothorax Vaak gepaard met ademhalingsinhibitie

Retrosternale pijn PNEU 13 Longembool, slokdarmpatho, tracheitis

Piepende ademhaling 13 COPD, Asthma, unilateraal kanker, unilateraal vreemd voorwerp Inademen is stridor

Clubbing 20 Hypoxie, Pierre Marie Bamberger, bronchusCa, longfibrose, COPD, bacteriele Vnl bilateraal tenzij door trauma
endocarditis, levercirrose, cyanotisch hartgebrek

Crepitaties 24 Laattijdige crepitaties: vocht
Vroegtijdige crepitaties: obstructie

,Naam en pagina Etiopathofysiologie Symptomen Diagnose Behandeling


Hyperventillatie 17 Verhoogde ademhaling Tintelingen, moeheid, droge mond, Uitsluiten andere oorzaken van Psychofarmaca werkt zeer
palpitaties, beklemming, tetanie, hyperventillatie: Hypoxemie, slecht
asthma, neurologisch

Claude Bernard Horner 21 Invasie cervicale OS zenuwen Unilaterale ptosis, miose,
Maligniteit vasomotore stoornissen,
anhydrose,enoftalmie

Vena cava superior syn 21 Obstructie veneus retour Spanning BL, orthopnee, hoesten,
bovenlichaam; maligniteit, zwelling armen, cyanose
metas, trauma Oedeem gezicht vnl in de ochtend

Astma 45* Inflammatie met wisselende Meestal weinig sputa doch soms gele Anamnestisch blootstelling, Informeren. Motiveren.
diffuse vernauwing sputa omwille van eosinofilie, reversibiliteit, variabiliteit 1. ICS
Familiaal dyspnee, piepende ademhaling, KO: ronchi 2. LABA of LAMA
CAVE NSAID of aspirine hoesten, tijdens ochtend en avond Obligaat spirometrie met 3. Leukotriene anta **
geinduceerd asthma reversibiliteit of PEF met hoge 4. Chromoglycaat
Temperatuur schommelingen variabiliteit 5. Theophylline
6. Anti IGE biologicals
Bij inspanning
Acute medicatie bij exca ***
1. SABA
2. SAMA
3. Theophylline****
4. Prednisolon

Step up treatment zie p82-83
Step down indien 3M ok

Hospitalisatie
1. Geen antwoord <2u
2. PEF onder 40
3. VG+
4. Risicofactoren
5. Transport -
6. Thuisverzorging -

* Iedere astma patiënt onderzoeken met huidtesten voor allergie
** Cave bij afbouw cortico terwijl er nog leukotriene antagonist is -> churg strauss syndroom = systemische vasculitis

, *** P86 voor evaluatie exca
**** Nooit bij iemand die Theo chronisch pakt

Milde-matige asthma exca SABA 2-4 puffs / 20 min
Na 60 min PEF evaluatie met
cut off 80. Indien negatief
methylpredn 32 mg. Indien
positief puffs verder.

Ernstige asthma exca SABA 4-10 puffs / 20 min
Methyl predn 32 mg

COPD 99 Niet reversiebele luchtweg Muceuze sputa, geen nachtelijke KO: minder VAG, meer Bij start therapie spiro, na 1
vernauwing. Progressief en klachten in het begin (asthma), wheezing, hyperinflatie ton maand herhalen spiro indien
inflammatoir.Combinatie hemoptoe frequent bij bronchitis, figuur, bij bronchus deformatie geen objectieve winst stop
bronchiolitis en emfyseem. COPD meest frequente oorzaak van bibasaal crepitaties therapie zeker bij corticos of
hemoptoe, laatstadium oedemen OL Spiro: ESW en piekflow theofyline.
CAVE en rechterhart falen door pulmonale gedaald, gedaalde VC, maar
- alfa 1 antiitryp defi hypertensie toegenomen TLC, niet 1. SABA SAMA
(vroegtijdig emfyseem) reversiebel met SABA, 2. LABA LAMA
- immuundeficientie tiffeneau sws onder 70 voor 3. Theofyline tegen
- RAST allergie diagnose hyperinflatie
4. ICS enkel bij ernstig en
Selectie therapie afhankelijk van herhaalde exca. ICS
GOLD combined assesment p vermindert aantal exca.
116 5. Chronische zuurstof
therapie minstens
16/24u
6. Hypercalorische
voeding

COPD exca 101 Acuut verhoogde weerstand piepende ademhaling, cave AB indien purulentie
rechterhart decompensatie
toename hoesten, sputa, dyspnee SABA en SAMA 2-4 puffs om de
4 uur

Prednisolone 32mg gedurende
5 - 14dagen

O2 toedienen tot saturaties van
rond 90 of 70mmhg

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