GEOG 1900 Final Study Guide – Complete With
Solutions
Ocean Convergence Correct Ans - Wind pushing up against a water mass
and causing downwellinf
Ocean divergence Correct Ans - Wind pushing away from water mass
causing upwelling
ESNO Correct Ans - El Niño Southern Oscillation, see-sawing of air
pressure over the S. Pacific irregularly every 3-7 years
El Niño _______the mean state while La Niña _________it Correct Ans -
Reverses, intensifies
El Niño impacts Correct Ans - Less rich and productive ocean, wetter
and colder winter in US, changes ITCZ location
Air mass Correct Ans - A huge body of air that has similar temperature,
humidity, and air pressure at any given height
source region Correct Ans - the area over which the air mass forms
Two classifications of air masses Correct Ans - By latitude and by nature
of source region (temp and moisture)
air mass temperature classifications Correct Ans - Arctic, Polar, Tropical
air mass moisture classifications Correct Ans - Continental, maritime
Front Correct Ans - The boundary where unlike air masses meet but do
not mix
Types of fronts Correct Ans - cold, warm, stationary, occluded
Warm front Correct Ans - the front of an advancing mass of warmer air
Typically slower and less steep and intense
, Cold front Correct Ans - A front where cold air moves in under a warm
air mass.
Typically faster, steeper, more intense
occluded front Correct Ans - a front where a warm air mass is caught
between two colder air masses and brings cool temperatures and large
amounts of rain and snow
Dryline Correct Ans - A boundary that separates warm, dry air from
warm, moist air. It usually represents a zone of instability along which
thunderstorms form.
mid-latitude cyclone Correct Ans - A cyclone that forms in the middle
latitudes at the polar front.
Low pressure center
Convergence _________ cyclones, divergence________ Correct Ans -
Weakens, strengthens
The wavier the jet stream.... Correct Ans - The stronger the cyclone
Occluded fronts are typically formed by... Correct Ans - Cyclones
storm tracks Correct Ans - seasonally shifting paths followed by
migrating low pressure systems
lightning Correct Ans - A sudden spark, or energy discharge, caused
when electrical charges jump between parts of a cloud, between nearby
clouds, or between a cloud and the ground.
How lightning forms Correct Ans - Positive charges on the ground get
attracted to the negative charges at the bottom of the cloud
*Their collision creates lightening
Ice and grauple collision
stepped leader Correct Ans - The channel of partially charged air; the
breakdown in charges in between positive and negative regions
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller LeCrae. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.