100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Summary Philosophy & Ethics - Lecture 4 $4.47   Add to cart

Summary

Summary Philosophy & Ethics - Lecture 4

 30 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

Philosophy & Ethics - Lecture 4

Preview 1 out of 3  pages

  • August 14, 2019
  • 3
  • 2017/2018
  • Summary
avatar-seller
Philosophy & Ethics – Lecture 4 (16-05-2018): Introduction to Animal Ethics

Immanuel Kant (1724-1804):
- Autonomy
- Rationality
- Nature vs. culture
- Anthropocentrism  considering humans and their existence as the most important and
central fact in the universe

‘’Animals have no rights, because they are part of culture’’
o But we have duties towards animals.

According to Kant there is an hierarchy in animals, with mammals and humans being on top of
the hierarchy.  ‘higher’ animals can feel more pain; ‘if you can use a frog, don’t use a dog’ 
Anthropocentrism.

18th c. experimental method:
- Era of scientific revolution

- Manipulation: before you look at something, manipulate it (e.g. volume/heat, etc.)
- Technology (technoscience)
- Power (over nature) = knowledge
- Knowledge = power

Mary Shelley (author) – Frankenstein (1818):
Electricity = life, life = electricity

Luigi Galvani (1737-1798):
Electricity = life, life = electricity

Giovani Aldini (1762-1834):
Electricity = life, life = electricity

Albrecht von Haller (1707-1777):
- ‘’Animals are sensitive organisms, rather than machines’’.


Johannes Peter Müller (1801-1858):
- ‘’Use frogs rather than mammals’’
- Conflicts between methodological and ethical considerations (two sources of normativity)
- Anaesthetics (substance that makes you feel unable to feel pain – verdoving)

Claude Bernard (1813-1878):
- ‘’Scientists have an unconditional right, a duty even, to perform experiments on animals
for the benefit of future human patients’’
- ‘’Vivisection is inevitable if we want to transform medicine into an evidence-based
practice’’
- Experimentation by destruction on the organism  observe the results
o Observation is the basic logic of experimentation = manipulation;knowledge =
power and power = knowledge.

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller rishology. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $4.47. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

83662 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$4.47
  • (0)
  Add to cart