Summary
Summary Philosophy & Ethics - Lecture 6
- Course
- Institution
Philosophy & Ethics - Lecture 6
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
rishology
Reviews received
Content preview
Philosophy & Ethics – Lecture 6 (30-05-2018): Biotechnology and bioethicsFirst:
- Natural history (Aristotle – 1800)
- Biology (±1800)
- After 1945:
o Molecular life sciences
o Life Science
o Biotechnology
Jacques Loeb (1859-1924):
- Rockefeller institute for medical research in NY (1901)
- Biology = biotechnology
- ‘The goal of biology is not to understand but to control and improve life’
- ‘Artificial parthenogenesis’ (artificial life in vitro) sexuality without
reproduction / artificial life without sexuality.
Nature = raw material to be transformed by the power of biology. Nature provides
only a very restricted set of options (e.g. reproduction)
Biology = technology, an active science. The biologist is an engineer.
Technical control of life is possible and desirable
The goal is not to understand nature but to create something better, to move beyond
the distinction between the normal and the pathological.
For Loeb the ultimate goal of biology was creation of life in the laboratory
Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900):
- Will to knowledge = will to power
- Darwin (survival) growth, expansion, reinforcement, amplification.
Guillaume Friedrich Wilhelm Hagel:
Had a similar view as Nietzche.
Biology is no longer simply describing nature.
Transforming the object:
- Scientific research entails negativity, it ‘negates’ the visible, tangible, living
organism as a whole (as a Gestalt) to reveal the inner structure, forces and
processes.
Transformation from matter to molecule. Shift from the organism as a whole, to the
basic components which can be described in terms of chemical formula, which can
be controlled/manipulated.
1953:
Watson & Crick discovered the structure of DNA.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller rishology. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $4.28. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
67474 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now