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Résumé fiche de révision hggsp terminale T3 axe conclusif
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HGGSPT3 AXE CONCLUSIF : l’histoire et les mémoires du génocide juif et tziganes
Pavés de mémoires : « stolpersteine » de Gunter Demning
- adj 70 000 pavés : Varsovie, Strasbourg = mémorial à ciel
ouvert
- Rendre hommage, entretenir mémoire
- Débat car symbole bizarre car marcher dessus
I. Emergence et matérialisation de la mémoire des génocides
1945-1960 → génocide juif mémoire peu vive car France = mémoire des
résistants (=) « mythe résistancialiste » de Henry Rousso.
- Simone Veil : « on ennuyait »
- 1956 : film « Nuit et brouillard » de Anna Resnais (camps de concentra°
mais pas traiter de la pop° juive)
- Annette Wieviorka : période « d’histoire englobante »
Après 1960 → nouveau paradigme
- 1971 : livre de Robert Paxton « la France de Vichy » prouve que la thèse
du glaive et du bouclier fausse (thèse de Robert Aron) + montre France
collaboration active
- 1971 : film « le chagrin et la pitié » de Ophus : raconte Clermont-
Ferrand occupation donc pas mythe résistancialiste
- 1980s : les 1ers procès en France des criminels politiques
- histoire des tziganes + tardif
LE GENOCIDE DES TZIGANES
- Denis Peschansk (historien spécialiste du génocide tzigane)
- déni du génocide
- mémoire oubliée alors qu’exemple camp de Jargeau
- 2016 : France enfin reconnaitre responsabilité
- Années 90 : ouverture documentation culturel en Allemagne
- 1982 : Allemagne reconnait génocide
- Allemagne en 2012 : 1er monument génocide tzigane
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