Histoire - Geographie, géopolitique et sciences politique
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THEME 3 : HISTOIRE ET MEMOIRE, HISTOIRE ET JUSTICE
INTRODUCTION
• Histoire et mémoire : « Histoire, mémoire ; loin d’être
synonymes » par Paul SORA
• Mémoire : patrimoine mental, ensemble de souvenirs, « il
y a autant de groupes que de mémoires » par Maurice
Halbwachs.
• Histoire : « une procédure de vérité » par Nicolas Werth.
• Politiques mémorielles : ensemble de cérémonies mettant
en avant des hommes, ou un passé commun
• Loi mémorielle : loi affirmant le point de vue d’un Etat sur
un évènement historique.
• Génocide : concept par Lemkin ;
- Crime à grande échelle
- Organisation politique : ramasser les corps donc
logistique
- Méthodes d’extermination préparées
- Population ciblée avec des motifs (religieux, culturels,
ethniques avec des messages de haine)
• Crime contre l’humanité : concept par Hersh Lauterpacht
avec assassinat, extermination, mise en esclavage,
génocide en 1948 par l’ONU…)
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