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Summary TUTORIAL 6 MEMO

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Master STK120 with Confidence! Stressed about acing your STK120 exams and tests? We've got the ultimate study pack to boost your understanding and exam performance. Our comprehensive collection of past STK120 tutorial papers and detailed memos provides valuable insights into exam format, key c...

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  • June 25, 2024
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Tutorial 6 on Matrices PREPARATION Memo


Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following information:

Define the following matrices:
2 5 0
4 15 5 𝑞 2 3 4
𝑇= ,𝐷 = ,𝑊 = 4 1 −3 and 𝑍 =
2 10 2 6 1 −1 0
−1 0 1

2 4 −1 1 0 0 5 4 −1
1. 𝑊 + 3𝐼 = 5 1 0 +3 0 1 0 = 5 4 0
0 −3 1 0 0 1 0 −3 4

4 15 2 3 4 23 −3 16
2. 𝑇𝑍 = = [(2x2)(2x3) = (2x3)]
2 10 1 −1 0 22 −4 8

3. Calculate the value of 𝑞 that will make 𝐷 singular.
5 𝑞
= 0 Singular matrix 30 − 2𝑞 = 0 ∴ 𝑞 = 15
2 6

4. Calculate the determinant of 𝑊.
2 5 0
|𝑊| = 4 1 −3
−1 0 1

= 2(1)(1) + 5(−3)(−1) + 0(4)(0) − [0(1)(−1) + 2(−3)(0) + 5(4)(1)] = 17 − 20 = −3

5. Investigate the following properties of determinants for matrix 𝑇:

5.1 Show that |𝑇| = |𝑇 |
|𝑇| = 4 15
= 10 and |𝑇 | = 4 2 = 10 value of the determinant remains the
2 10 15 10
same.
5.2 Interchange row 1 and 2 of 𝑇, and show that the sign of the determinant changes but
not the numeric value.
2 10
= −10 only the sign of the determinant changes
4 15
5.3 Multiply the second column of 𝑇, with 4 and investigate whether the value of the
determinant changes 4 – fold.
4 60
= 160 − 120 = 40 = 4(10) value of the determinant changes 4 – fold.
2 40
5.4 Subtract each element of row 2 from the corresponding element of row 1, show that
the value of the determinant remains the same.
2 5
= 10 value of the determinant remains the same.
2 10
5.5 Substitute column 2 with 12 and 6, so that column 2 is a multiple of column 1. Show
that the determinant of the new matrix is zero.
4 12 = 0 the determinant of the new matrix is zero.
2 6

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