De samenvatting die ervoor zorgt dat je een voldoende haalt!
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Course
Psychopathologie in de praktijk (L.23444)
Institution
Saxion Hogeschool (Saxion)
Book
Psychische aandoeningen
Dit is een volledige samenvatting van het van S19 Psychopathologie in de praktijk. Alles wat in de les besproken is komen terug in de samenvatting.
Veel informatie ook uit de boek gehaald van Psychische aandoeningen.
,Inhoudsopgave
Samenvatting Psychopathologie......................................................................................................................................1
Week 1 Psychische aandoeningen...................................................................................................................................5
Verschillende benaderingen:...................................................................................................................................5
Culturele invloeden.................................................................................................................................................8
Herstelgerichte benadering.........................................................................................................................................8
Definitie van herstel:................................................................................................................................................8
Herstelgericht benadering:......................................................................................................................................8
Herstel min of meer in fases:...................................................................................................................................9
Aspecten van herstel:..............................................................................................................................................9
Kenmerken van herstel ondersteunende hulpverlening........................................................................................10
Elementen van goed herstel ondersteunende hulpverlening:...............................................................................10
Vijf factoren die interculturele interactie bevorderen...........................................................................................10
Stigmatisering en destigmatisering........................................................................................................................10
Stigmatisering in de context..................................................................................................................................11
Tegengaan van stigmatisering................................................................................................................................11
Week 2: Hoe ontstaan psychische aandoeningen..........................................................................................................12
Het kwetsbaarheid-stressmodel............................................................................................................................12
Biologische factoren..................................................................................................................................................12
Psychische factoren...................................................................................................................................................13
Persoonlijkheidsstrekken gekoppeld aan persoonlijkheidsproblematiek...............................................................13
Angst, schaamte en schuldemoties in de ggz........................................................................................................13
Afweermechanisme en copingstrategieën............................................................................................................14
Sociale factoren.........................................................................................................................................................14
Het gezin van herkomst.........................................................................................................................................14
Sociaal- economische en maatschappelijke factoren.............................................................................................14
Week 3 Depressie en manie..........................................................................................................................................16
Anhedonie.............................................................................................................................................................16
Persisterende depressieve problematiek, voorheen dysthymie en chronische depressie.....................................17
Begeleiding in het eerste stadium van depressie...................................................................................................17
Diverse therapieën voor mensen met depressie...................................................................................................18
Manie........................................................................................................................................................................ 18
Fasen van herstel...................................................................................................................................................19
Stigma’s................................................................................................................................................................. 19
Week 4 Angst, dwang en obsessie.................................................................................................................................20
Angst......................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Angstproblematiek vs. angststoornis.....................................................................................................................20
Soorten angsten........................................................................................................................................................20
2
, Specifieke fobie......................................................................................................................................................20
Sociale angst..........................................................................................................................................................22
Gegeneraliseerde angst.........................................................................................................................................22
Paniek als problematiek.........................................................................................................................................22
Selectief mutisme..................................................................................................................................................23
Gevolgen van sociale netwerk...................................................................................................................................23
Herstellen van angstproblematiek.............................................................................................................................23
Angstklachten in een vroeg stadium......................................................................................................................23
Overweldigd door de angst....................................................................................................................................23
Medicijnen bij angstklachten.................................................................................................................................23
Worstelen met de aandoening..............................................................................................................................24
Leven met de aandoening.....................................................................................................................................24
Leven voorbij de aandoeningen.............................................................................................................................24
Dwang en obsessie....................................................................................................................................................25
Verschillende vormen van dwang en obsessie.......................................................................................................25
Ontstaan van dwang en obsessie...........................................................................................................................25
Het beloop van dwang en obsessie.......................................................................................................................26
Gevolgen voor het sociale netwerk.......................................................................................................................26
Week 5 Psychose en Trauma’s.......................................................................................................................................27
Het psychosespectrum..........................................................................................................................................27
De fasen van psychotisch worden en herstellen; herstelgerichte hulpverlening...................................................29
Leven met een psychosegevoeligheid....................................................................................................................30
Leven voor de psychose.........................................................................................................................................30
Trauma....................................................................................................................................................................... 31
Oorzaak van PTSS...................................................................................................................................................31
Herstellen van PTSS...............................................................................................................................................32
Week 6 Eten, lichaam en geest......................................................................................................................................33
Eetstoornis.................................................................................................................................................................33
Anorexia nervosa...................................................................................................................................................34
Boulimia nervosa...................................................................................................................................................35
Eetbuiproblematiek...............................................................................................................................................35
Begeleiding van cliënten met een eetprobleem, de fasen van herstel..................................................................36
Lichaam en geest.......................................................................................................................................................36
Psychische aandoeningen waarbij lichamelijke klachten centraal staan................................................................36
Lichamelijke gezondheid en leefstijl bij mensen met een psychische aandoening................................................37
Week 7 Autisme............................................................................................................................................................38
Kenmerken van autisme............................................................................................................................................38
Theorieën die autisme proberen te verklaren...........................................................................................................39
Week 8 Persoonlijkheidsproblematiek (PP)...................................................................................................................41
3
, Het fenomeen persoonlijkheidsproblematiek.......................................................................................................41
Oorzaken van problemen in de persoonlijkheid....................................................................................................44
Het beloop van PP.................................................................................................................................................44
Begeleiden van mensen met persoonlijkheids-problematiek................................................................................44
Cluster A-PP...........................................................................................................................................................44
Cliënten met afhankelijke persoonlijkheidsproblematiek......................................................................................47
Dwangmatige-persoonlijkheidsproblematiek........................................................................................................47
4
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