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PYC4809 Assignment 2 (COMPLETE ANSWERS) 2024 (635137) - DUE 17 July 2024
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PYC4809Assignment 2
(COMPLETE
ANSWERS)
2024 (635137) -
DUE 17 July
2024
CONTACT: biwottcornelius@gmail.com
, Section A 1. Briefly describe a therapeutic approach of your choice. (Three to
four typed pages only.) We suggest that you use extra scientific sources of
information – apart from the prescribed book when answering this question.
Certainly! Let's delve into a brief description of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), a widely
used therapeutic approach that integrates cognitive and behavioral techniques to treat a variety of
psychological disorders.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Overview: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a structured, time-limited psychotherapy
approach that focuses on the relationship between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. It is rooted
in the cognitive model of emotional response, which posits that our interpretations of events
significantly influence how we feel and behave. Developed initially by Aaron Beck in the 1960s
and later expanded by others like Albert Ellis, CBT has become one of the most extensively
researched and empirically supported therapies across a range of mental health conditions.
Key Principles and Techniques:
1. Cognitive Restructuring:
o CBT emphasizes identifying and challenging cognitive distortions—biased or
irrational thoughts that contribute to negative emotions and maladaptive
behaviors. Therapists work with clients to examine evidence for and against these
thoughts, reframe them in a more balanced or realistic way, and develop healthier
thinking patterns.
2. Behavioral Activation:
o This technique aims to increase engagement in rewarding activities and improve
mood by addressing patterns of avoidance and withdrawal that contribute to
depression and other disorders. Therapists collaboratively set goals with clients
and work to gradually increase their participation in enjoyable or meaningful
activities.
3. Exposure Therapy:
o Commonly used in treating anxiety disorders, exposure therapy involves gradual
and systematic exposure to feared situations, objects, or thoughts in a safe and
controlled manner. Through repeated exposure, clients learn that their feared
outcomes are unlikely to occur or that they can tolerate discomfort without
catastrophic consequences.
4. Skills Training:
o CBT often incorporates practical skills training, such as problem-solving
techniques, communication skills, and stress management strategies. These skills
help clients develop more effective coping mechanisms and improve their ability
to manage stressors in their daily lives.
5. Homework Assignments:
o Between sessions, clients typically complete homework assignments designed to
reinforce learning and practice new skills. This might include keeping thought
records, conducting behavioral experiments, or practicing relaxation exercises.
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