100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
Endometrial Hyperplasia and Carcinoma Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution $7.99   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

Endometrial Hyperplasia and Carcinoma Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution

 3 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • Institution

Endometrial Hyperplasia and Carcinoma Questions with 100% Actual correct answers | verified | latest update | Graded A+ | Already Passed | Complete Solution

Preview 2 out of 5  pages

  • June 26, 2024
  • 5
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
avatar-seller
Endometrial Hyperplasia and Carcinoma
What drives growth of endometrium? - ANS-Estrogen (proliferative phase)

What drives preparation of endometrium for implantation? - ANS-Progesterone
(secretory phase)

What is acute endometritis, and how does it present? - ANS-Bacterial infection of
endometrium 2/2 retained products of conception
Fever, abnormal uterine bleeding, & pelvic pain

What is chronic endometritis, and how does it present? - ANS-Chronic inflammation of
endometrium 2/2 retained products of conception, PID, IUD, & TB
Abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pain, & infertility

What are histologic features of chronic endometritis? - ANS-Plasma cells

What are endometrial polyps, and how do they present? - ANS-Hyperplastic protrusion
of endometrium
Abnormal uterine bleeding

What are causes of endometrial polyps? - ANS-Side effect of tamoxifen (anti-estrogen
in breast, pro-estrogen in endometrium)

What is endometriosis, and how does it present? - ANS-Endometrial glands & stroma
outside uterine endometrial lining
Dysmenorrhea & pelvic pain, may cause infertility

What are causes of endometriosis? - ANS-Retrograde menstruation theory = prevailing
theory
Metaplastic theory: endothelial metaplasia of mullerian duct
Lymphatic dissemination theory

What are the common sites of endometriosis? - ANS-Ovary = most common —>
chocolate cyst (gunpowder lesions if involving soft tissue)
Uterine myometrium = adenomyosis
Uterine ligaments —> pelvic pain
Pouch of Douglas —> pain w/ defecation
Bladder wall —> pain w/ urination

, Bowel serosa —> abdominal pain & adhesions
Fallopian tube mucosa —> scarring —> increased risk of infertility & ectopic pregnancy

What is adenomyosis? - ANS-Uterine thickening that occurs when endometrial tissue
moves into muscular walls of uterus (rather than just lining uterus) = endometriosis w/in
myometrium

What are complications of endometriosis? - ANS-Increased risk of carcinoma at site of
endometriosis, esp. ovary

What is endometrial hyperplasia, and how does it present? - ANS-Hyperplasia of
endometrial glands relative to stroma 2/2 unopposed estrogen
Postmenopausal uterine bleeding

What are histologic features of endometrial hyperplasia? - ANS-Based on architectural
growth & cellular atypia

What is the most important predictor for progression of hyperplasia to carcinoma? -
ANS-Cellular atypia

What are complications of endometrial hyperplasia? - ANS-Increased risk of
endometrial carcinoma

What is endometrial carcinoma, and how does it present? - ANS-Malignant proliferation
of endometrial glands
Postmenopausal or abnormal uterine bleeding —> endometrial stripe thickness > 5 mm
on transvaginal US

What are risk factors for endometrial carcinoma? - ANS-Unopposed estrogen
Tamoxifen
Late menopause
PCOS
Obesity
Granulosa cell tumor
Lynch syndrome

What are the pathways that lead to endometrial carcinoma? - ANS-Type I: unopposed
estrogen —> endometrial hyperplasia —> endometrial adenocarcinoma (in women age
50-60, heavier)

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Hkane. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

67474 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$7.99
  • (0)
  Add to cart