A) 1,2,3
B) 2,3
C) 2,3,5
D) 1,4
E) None are
F) All are - C) 2,3,5
Slower acting insulins(SATA)
1) glargine
2) lispro
3) Novolin R
4) NPH
5) Humulin R
A) 1,2,3
B) 2,3
C) 3,5
D) 1,4
E) None are
F) All are - C) 3,5
Intermediate insulins(SATA)
1) glargine
2) lispro
3) Novolin R
4) NPH
5) Humulin R
A) 1,2,3
B) 2,3
C) 3,5
D) 4
,E) None are
F) All are - D) 4
Long duration insulins(SATA)
1) glargine
2) lispro
3) Novolin R
4) NPH
5) Humulin R
A) 1,2,3
B) 2,3
C) 3,5
D) 1
E) None are
F) All are - D) 1
Rapid Acting Insulin onset time
A) 1-1.5 hrs
B) 15 mins
C) 30 mins - 1 hr
D) 1-2 hrs - B) 15 mins
Rapid Acting Insulin Peak time
A) 1-1.5 hrs
B) 2-3 hrs
C) 8-12 hrs
D) None - A) 1-1.5 hrs
Rapid Acting Insulin duration time
A) 6-8 hrs
B) 5-7 hrs
C) 18-24 hrs
D) 24 hrs - A) 6-8 hrs
Short-Duration Insulin onset time
A) 1-1.5 hrs
B) 15 mins
C) 30 mins - 1 hr
D) 1-2 hrs - C) 30 mins - 1 hr
Short-Duration Insulin Peak time
A) 1-1.5 hrs
B) 2-3 hrs
,C) 8-12 hrs
D) None - B) 2-3 hrs
Short-Duration Insulin duration time
A) 6-8 hrs
B) 5-7 hrs
C) 18-24 hrs
D) 24 hrs - B) 5-7 hrs
Intermediate-Duration Insulin onset time
A) 1-1.5 hrs
B) 15 mins
C) 30 mins - 1 hr
D) 1-2 hrs - A) 1-1.5 hrs
Intermediate-Duration Insulin duration time
A) 6-8 hrs
B) 5-7 hrs
C) 18-24 hrs
D) 24 hrs - C) 18-24 hrs
Intermediate-Duration Insulin Peak time
A) 1-1.5 hrs
B) 2-3 hrs
C) 8-12 hrs
D) None - C) 8-12 hrs
Long-Duration Insulin onset time
A) 1-1.5 hrs
B) 15 mins
C) 30 mins - 1 hr
D) 1 hr - D) 1 hr
Long-Duration Insulin Peak time
A) 1-1.5 hrs
B) 2-3 hrs
C) 8-12 hrs
D) None - D) None
Long-Duration Insulin Duration time
A) 6-8 hrs
B) 5-7 hrs
C) 18-24 hrs
D) 24 hrs - D) 24 hrs
, After diet changes have failed for a type 2 diabetic, what would be your next alternative?
A) Metformin
B) glargine
C) lispro
D) NPH - A) Metformin
Rationale:
This is an Oral Hypoglycemic which is 2nd step of controlling Type 2 DM. Type 1 you have to
use insulin. Glargine, lispro, and NPH are all insulin options.
MOA: Blocks the muscarinic receptor. Mydriasis results from blocking of muscarinic receptors
promoting contraction of the iris sphincter. Cycloplegia results from blocking of muscarinic
receptors promoting contraction of the ciliary muscle.
1) Beta-Blockers
2) Anticholinergics
3) NSAIDs
4) Herbalogic - 2) Anticholinergics
(T or F)Your caring for a patient that has open-angle glaucoma. The MD prescribes Timolol eye
drops. You check their medications and notice Propranolol. Should you administer Timolol?
True
False - False
Rationale:
Timolol is a Beta-adrenergic Blocker and Propranolol is a Beta-Blocker. Drugs ending in -olol
are Beta-Blockers. Beta Blockers can cause slow HR. If you give both the patient could
experience cardiac arrest. Check with your prescriber about proper action to take.
(T or F)Your caring for a patient that has open-angle glaucoma. The MD prescribes Timolol eye
drops. You know that you can apply the drops to the conjunctiva sac and have the patient blink a
few times to spread the med evenly across the eye.
True
False - False
Rationale:
You should have the patient hold their closed for a minute and occlude the tear duct by the nose
for 3-5 mins. This prevents the drug from becoming systemic.
LAB VALUES:
Potassium
A) 3.5-5.0
B) 8.5-10.5
C) 1.8-3
D) 135-145
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