Summary History: Topic 6 (End of the cold war, collapse of the USSR, A new world order, Gorbachevs reforms, Angola, etc)
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Course
History
Institution
HeronBridge College
Good notes for the end of the Cold War. It includes Gorbachev's reforms, Poland, The fall of the Berlin Wall, the disintegration of the USSR, Angola, South African's position in the Cold War and a New World Order. It is a very good summary and can be used as a study guide. It is a combination of tw...
Cold War dominated international politics and world attention
- USSR = crisis = resources drained by Cold War
- Economy was failing:
o Agricultural production was poor
o People openly talk about economic collapse
- People = demoralized:
o ≠ consumer goods
o Inadequate housing
o Poor public health care
o Alcoholism
- Government = privileges ≠ care about the people
- War in Afghanistan
o USSR wanted to defeat Mujaheddin
o Feared Islamic extremism influence on Asian regions
o USSR ≠ defeat them
o War drained resources and morale of USSR
- Nixon = president of USA = promised to withdraw from Vietnam
o USA left Vietnam = costs and international pressure
≠ achieve objections
- Nixon + Brezhnev = bitter rivals
o BUT both ≠ want nuclear war = Period of détente
The Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT 1)
Both countries limit nuclear weapons
USA sold grain to USSR (750 million)
o This was a shift away from Cold War
- Détente continued = peace in 70’s
o Cherenkov replaced Brezhnev
o Andropov replaced Cherenkov
o Andropov = died
Politburo turned to Gorbachev as president
Politburo:
The most powerful ruling body of the Communist Party
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