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UNIVERSITY OF CAPE TOWN
DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICAL SCIENCES
STA3022F
JUNE 2019 EXAMINATION
INTERNAL EXAMINERS: Dr S Er, Mr M Z Ngwenya TOTAL MARKS: 100
INTERNAL ASSESSOR: A/Prof F Little
EXTERNAL EXAMINER: Dr Mome Lamont TIME ALLOWED: 3 hours
PAGES: 20 pages
INSTRUCTIONS: 9 QUESTIONS IN TOTAL.
ANSWER EACH SECTION IN A SEPARA TE BOOK.
MARKS ARE ALLOCATED FOR INTERMEDIATE CALCULATIONS.
ANSWER EACH SECTION IN A SEPARA TE BOOK
Question 1 [11 marks)
Data were available to examine the relationship between the level of prostate-specific antigen and
several clinical measures in men who were about to receive a radical prostatectomy. The clinical
measures were log cancer volume (lcavol), log weight (/weight), age, log of the amount of benign
prostatic hyperplasia (lbph), log of capsular penetration (lcp), gleason and lpsa response. The data
were standardized, and a principal component analysis was performed the results of which are given
below.
\(a)Write down expressions for the first three principal components. (3)
sing the scree plot below determine
i) The percentage of variation explained by the first three components individually. (3)
1 a
, Ji The percentage of variation explained by the first three components combined. (1)
3.0 0 2.935
2.5
is i
2.0
u,
(I)
(.)
C
co
1.5
0\
1.0
o 0.882
0~
0.5
O~O~
0
0.207
.... N (') sq: CC! r-
a. ci. ci. a. a. a. ci.
E E E E E : E E
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
u u u u u u u
(c) Using the PCA biplot below to answer the following questions.
i) Which subject has the highest lbph value? What is this value?~~ -t-i.Ji.1-- (2)
JiY'Which two variables are most correlated? Is this correlation positive or negative? (2)
ageand height
2
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