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ISTQB Foundation Level Study Guide Actual Exam Questions 100% Correct Answers Verified 2024 Version

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ISTQB Foundation Level Study Guide | Actual Exam Questions | 100% Correct Answers | Verified 2024 Version What is the test basis? a. The point during software development when testing should start b. The body of knowledge used for test analysis and design c. The source to determine the actual...

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ISTQB Foundation Level Study Guide |
Actual Exam Questions | 100% Correct
Answers | Verified 2024 Version
What is the test basis?

a. The point during software development when testing should start

b. The body of knowledge used for test analysis and design

c. The source to determine the actual results from a set of tests

d. The method used to systematically devise test conditions - ✔✔B

(B is correct. Per the glossary, the test basis is "a source to determine expected results to compare with
the actual result of the system under test". A is not correct because this is usually defined as the
moment of involvement for testing. C is not correct because this is the test oracle. D is not correct
because the test basis is not a method)



When the tester verifies the test basis while designing tests early in the lifecycle, which common test

objective is being achieved?

a. Gaining confidence

b. Finding defects

c. Preventing defects

d. Providing information for decision making - ✔✔C

(C is correct per the syllabus. The other three are achieved primarily by doing dynamic testing. This is a
bit tricky because you are very likely to find defects while doing this analysis and this may lead to either
gaining or destroying confidence and needing to supply information to the decision makers. However,
the wording of the question matches the wording in the syllabus that defines preventing defects.)



When following the fundamental test process, when should the test control activity take place?

a. During the planning activities

b. During the implementation and execution activities

c. During the monitoring activities

d. During all the activities - ✔✔D

,(D is correct. Control occurs throughout the

project to ensure that it is staying on track based

on the plan and to take any corrective steps that

may be necessary. The monitoring information is

used to determine if control actions are needed.)



Which of the following is a correct statement?

a. A developer makes a mistake which causes a defect that may be seen as a failure during dynamic
testing

b. A developer makes an error which results in a failure that may be seen as a fault when the software is
executed

c. A developer has introduced a failure which results in a defect that may be seen as a mistake during
dynamic testing

d. A developer makes a mistake which causes a bug that may be seen as a defect when the software is
executed - ✔✔A

(A is correct. The developer makes a mistake/error which causes a defect/fault/bug which may cause a
failure when the code is dynamically tested or executed. B is incorrect because fault and failure are
reversed. C is incorrect because failure and mistake are reversed. D is incorrect because it's a failure
that's seen during execution, not the defect itself. The failure is a symptom of the defect.)



Which of the following is an example of debugging?

a. A tester finds a defect and reports it

b. A tester retests a fix from the developer and finds a regression

c. A developer finds and fixes a defect

d. A developer performs unit testing - ✔✔C

(C is correct. Debugging is what the developer

does to identify the cause of the defect, analyze

it and fix it. D may involve debugging, if the

developer finds a defect, but the act of unit

testing is not the same as debugging.)

,Which of the following is a true statement about exhaustive testing?

a. It is a form of stress testing

b. It is not feasible except in the case of trivial software

c. It is commonly done with test automation

d. It is normally the responsibility of the developer during unit testing - ✔✔B

(B is correct. Exhaustive testing, all combinations

of inputs and preconditions, is not feasible unless

the software is trivially simple.Otherwise it would

take too long and might not even be possible.)



A new retail product was released to production by your company. Shortly after the release it was

apparent that there were numerous problems with the point of sale application. This resulted in a

number of customer complaints and negative postings on social media encouraging people to take their

business to your competitor. You have investigated the problems and have discovered that the

production point of sale equipment is a later model than the model used in testing. The software

functions correctly on the old version, but fails on the later model.

Given this scenario, what is the root cause and what is the effect?

a. The root cause is the old equipment and the effect is the new equipment

b. The root cause is the customer complaints and the effect is the social media postings

c. The root cause is conducting the testing on the wrong version of the equipment and the effect

is the customer complaints and postings

d. T - ✔✔C

(C is correct. The root cause is that the testing,

and maybe the development, were conducted on

the wrong version of the POS equipment. The

effect of the problem is the customer complaints

and the social media postings.)



If you need to provide a report showing test case execution coverage of the requirements, what do you

, need to track?

a. Traceability between the test cases and the requirements

b. Coverage of the risk items by test case

c. Traceability between the requirements and the risk items

d. Coverage of the requirements by the test cases that have been designed - ✔✔A

(A is correct. In order to show the test execution

coverage of the requirements you will need

traceability between the requirements and the

test cases. As the test cases are executed this

traceability can be used to record tests executed

against the requirements. B is not correct

because it's looking for requirements coverage,

not risk coverage. C is not correct because it's

looking for test execution, not risk items. D is not

correct because it's looking for test cases that

have been executed, not just designed.)



Which of the following is most correct regarding the test level at which functional tests may be

executed?

a. Unit and integration

b. Integration and system

c. System and acceptance

d. All levels - ✔✔D

(D is correct. Functional testing should be

conducted at all levels)



Which of the following is a true statement regarding the V-model lifecycle?

a. Testing involvement starts when the code is complete

b. The test process is integrated with the development process

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