ATLAS A BIO 150 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH SOLUTIONS 2024 Anatomical Position - ANSWER erect, feet forward, arms at side with palms facing forward, head facing forward Supinated - ANSWER in the anatomical position the forearm is rotated so the palms face anteriorly Pronated - ANSWER palm is down and considered posterior. in this position the radius and ulna cross and the radius is latteral to the elbow but is medial at the wrist Supine - ANSWER lying face up Prone - ANSWER lying face down Sagittal Plane - ANSWER vertical division of the body into right and left portions Median (mid sagittal) Plane - ANSWER divides the body into equal left and right halves Frontal (coronal) Plane - ANSWER vertical plane dividing the body or structure into anterior and posterior portions Transverse (horizontal) Plane - ANSWER divides the body into superior (top) and inferior (bottom) sections Directional Terms - ANSWER terms used to explain where one body structure is in relation to another Ventral - ANSWER toward the front or belly Dorsal - ANSWER toward the back or spine Anterior - ANSWER toward the ventral side Posterior - ANSWER toward the dorsal side Cephalic - ANSWER toward the head or superior end Rostral - ANSWER toward the forehead or nose Caudal - ANSWER toward the tail or inferior end Superior - ANSWER Above Inferior - ANSWER Below Medial - ANSWER toward the median plane Lateral - ANSWER away from the median plane Proximal - ANSWER closer to point of attachment or origin Distal - ANSWER farther away from the point of attachment or origin Ipsilateral - ANSWER on the same side of the body Contralateral - ANSWER on opposite sides of the body Superficial - ANSWER closer to the body surface Deep - ANSWER farther from the body surface
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