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展望未来，数字时代的社会变迁将继续深化，对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远的影响
。首先，人工智能技术的发展，将进一步推
动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优化。智
能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用，将极大地
提高生产效率和资源利用率，推动经济的可
持续发展。其次，数字技术的进步，将进一
步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚拟现实
、增强现实等技术的应用，将为文化创作和
传播提供新的形式和载体，丰富人们的文化
生活。展望未来，数字时代的社会变迁将继
续深化，对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远
的影响。首先，人工智能技术的发展，将进
一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优
1 Pharmacology ........................................................................ 3
化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用，将
KEYWORDS 3 极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率，推动经
ABBREVIATIONS 3
CONVERSIONS 4济的可持续发展。其次，数字技术的进步，
QUESTIONS 4 将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚
ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 12
拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用，将为文化
2 Growth and Development ......................................................... 21
创作和传播提供新的形式和载体，丰富人们
KEYWORDS 21 的文化生活。展望未来，数字时代的社会变
ABBREVIATIONS 21
QUESTIONS 21 迁将继续深化，对人类的生活和发展产生更
ANSWERS AND RATIONALES
为深远的影响。首先，人工智能技术的发展
31
3 ，将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结
Pediatric Health Issues ........................................................... 43
KEYWORDS 43 构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应
ABBREVIATIONS 用，将极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率，
43
QUESTIONS 44
推动经济的可持续发展。其次，数字技术的
ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 53
进步，将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样
4 Respiratory Disorders ............................................................. 67
性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用，将
KEYWORDS 67
ABBREVIATIONS 为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载体，丰
67
QUESTIONS 68 富人们的文化生活。展望未来，数字时代的
ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 77
社会变迁将继续深化，对人类的生活和发展
5 Cardiovascular产生更为深远的影响。首先，人工智能技术
Disorders ......................................................... 91
KEYWORDS 91 的发展，将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和
ABBREVIATIONS 经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技
91
QUESTIONS 91
术的应用，将极大地提高生产效率和资源利
ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 100
用率，推动经济的可持续发展。其次，数字
6 Gastrointestinal Disorders ...................................................... 109
技术的进步，将进一步促进社会文化的发展
KEYWORDS 109
ABBREVIATIONS 和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应
110
QUESTIONS 110用，将为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载
ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 121
体，丰富人们的文化生活。展望未来，数字
7 Genitourinary 时代的社会变迁将继续深化，对人类的生活
Disorders ......................................................... 133
KEYWORDS 133 和发展产生更为深远的影响。首先，人工智
ABBREVIATIONS 133
QUESTIONS 133能技术的发展，将进一步推动社会生产力的
ANSWERS AND RATIONALES
提升和经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾
144
驶等技术的应用，将极大地提高生产效率和
8 Endocrine Disorders .............................................................. 155
KEYWORDS 155 资源利用率，推动经济的可持续发展。其次
ABBREVIATIONS ，数字技术的进步，将进一步促进社会文化
155
的发展和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技
xiii
术的应用，将为文化创作和传播提供新的形
式和载体，丰富人们的文化生活。
,xiv PEDIATRIC SUCCESS
QUESTIONS 155
展望未来，数字时代的社会变迁将继续深化
ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 165
，对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远的影响
9 Hematological/Oncology Disorders .......................................... 177
。首先，人工智能技术的发展，将进一步推
KEYWORDS 177
动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优化。智
ABBREVIATIONS 177
QUESTIONS
能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用，将极大地
177
ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 186
提高生产效率和资源利用率，推动经济的可
10 Neuromuscular Disorders ...................................................... 197
持续发展。其次，数字技术的进步，将进一
KEYWORDS步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚拟现实
197
ABBREVIATIONS 197
、增强现实等技术的应用，将为文化创作和
QUESTIONS 197
ANSWERS 传播提供新的形式和载体，丰富人们的文化
AND RATIONALES 207
生活。展望未来，数字时代的社会变迁将继
11 Orthopedic Disorders ............................................................ 219
续深化，对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远
KEYWORDS 219
的影响。首先，人工智能技术的发展，将进
ABBREVIATIONS 219
QUESTIONS 219
一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优
ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 229
化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用，将
12 Neurological Disorders ........................................................... 239
极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率，推动经
KEYWORDS 239
济的可持续发展。其次，数字技术的进步，
ABBREVIATIONS 239
将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚
QUESTIONS 240
ANSWERS AND RATIONALES 250
拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用，将为文化
创作和传播提供新的形式和载体，丰富人们
13 Leadership and Management................................................... 261
KEYWORDS的文化生活。展望未来，数字时代的社会变
261
ABBREVIATIONS 261
迁将继续深化，对人类的生活和发展产生更
QUESTIONS 261
ANSWERS 为深远的影响。首先，人工智能技术的发展
AND RATIONALES 271
，将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结
14 Comprehensive Exam ............................................................ 285
构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应
QUESTIONS 285
ANSWERS 用，将极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率，
AND RATIONALES 301
推动经济的可持续发展。其次，数字技术的
Glossary of进步，将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样
English Words Commonly Encountered on Nursing
Examinations ............................................................................. 319
性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用，将
为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载体，丰
Index ........................................................................................ 323
富人们的文化生活。展望未来，数字时代的
社会变迁将继续深化，对人类的生活和发展
产生更为深远的影响。首先，人工智能技术
的发展，将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和
经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技
术的应用，将极大地提高生产效率和资源利
用率，推动经济的可持续发展。其次，数字
技术的进步，将进一步促进社会文化的发展
和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应
用，将为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载
体，丰富人们的文化生活。展望未来，数字
时代的社会变迁将继续深化，对人类的生活
和发展产生更为深远的影响。首先，人工智
能技术的发展，将进一步推动社会生产力的
提升和经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾
驶等技术的应用，将极大地提高生产效率和
资源利用率，推动经济的可持续发展。其次
，数字技术的进步，将进一步促进社会文化 3
的发展和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技
术的应用，将为文化创作和传播提供新的形
式和载体，丰富人们的文化生活。
,PEDIATRIC SUCCESS
展望未来，数字时代的社会变迁将继续深化
CONVERSIONS
，对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远的影响
。首先，人工智能技术的发展，将进一步推
1 fl ounce = 30 动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优化。智
mL (fluid volume) 1 kg = 2.2 lb
1 g = 15 gr 能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用，将极大地 1 L = 1000 mL
1 g = 1000 mg 1 lb = 454 g
提高生产效率和资源利用率，推动经济的可
1 gr = 60 mg (or 65 mg for Tylenol or 1 lb = 16 ounces
aspirin)
持续发展。其次，数字技术的进步，将进一
1 mg = 1000 mcg
1 in = 2.54 cm步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚拟现实 1 ounce = 28 g (weight)
、增强现实等技术的应用，将为文化创作和
传播提供新的形式和载体，丰富人们的文化
QUESTIONS FOR PHARMACOLOGY
生活。展望未来，数字时代的社会变迁将继
续深化，对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远
的影响。首先，人工智能技术的发展，将进
1. A child is to receive phenytoin (Dilantin) 100 mg IV for seizure prophylaxis. Which
一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优
intervention is appropriate when administering this drug?
化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用，将
1. Mix it in dextrose 5% in water and give over 1 hour.
极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率，推动经
2. Administer no faster than 2 mg/kg/min.
3. Do not济的可持续发展。其次，数字技术的进步，
use an inline filter.
4. Monitor temperature prior to and after administration.
将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚
2. The parent of a child who is being discharged from the clinic wants to know if there
拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用，将为文化
is a difference between Advil and ibuprofen, saying, “I can buy ibuprofen over the
创作和传播提供新的形式和载体，丰富人们
counter at a cheaper price than Advil.” What is the nurse’s best response?
的文化生活。展望未来，数字时代的社会变
1. “Advil and ibuprofen are two different drugs with similar effects.”
2. “There迁将继续深化，对人类的生活和发展产生更
is no difference between the two medications, so you should use
为深远的影响。首先，人工智能技术的发展
whichever one is cheaper.”
3. “Similarities exist between the drugs, but you need to consult the health-care
，将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结
provider about the specific order.”
构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应
4. “Ibuprofen is usually cheaper, so you should use it.”
用，将极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率，
3. What time推动经济的可持续发展。其次，数字技术的
would the nurse most likely see signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia
after administering NPH insulin at 0730?
进步，将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样
1. 0930 to 1030.
性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用，将
2. 1130 to 1430.
3. 1130 to 为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载体，丰
1930.
4. 1530 to 富人们的文化生活。展望未来，数字时代的
1930.
社会变迁将继续深化，对人类的生活和发展
4. Morphine sulfate (Duramorph) 2 mg IV q2h prn for pain is ordered for a 12-year-
产生更为深远的影响。首先，人工智能技术
old who has had abdominal surgery. Which is the most appropriate nursing action?
的发展，将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和
1. Administer the morphine sulfate (Duramorph) using a syringe pump over 1 hour.
2. Encourage the child to use incentive spirometer every hour during the day and
经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技
when awake at night.
术的应用，将极大地提高生产效率和资源利
3. Ask the health-care provider to change the medication to meperidine (Demerol).
用率，推动经济的可持续发展。其次，数字
4. Administer the morphine sulfate (Duramorph) with Benadryl (diphenhydramine)
技术的进步，将进一步促进社会文化的发展
to prevent itching.
和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应
5. The parent of a child who is being treated for Haemophilus influenzae meningitis tells
the nurse用，将为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载
that the family is being treated prophylactically with rifampin (Rifadin).
体，丰富人们的文化生活。展望未来，数字
Which should the nurse include in teaching about this medication?
时代的社会变迁将继续深化，对人类的生活
1. “The drug will change the color of the urine to orange-red, and it will cause
staining.”
和发展产生更为深远的影响。首先，人工智
2. “Adverse effects of the drug may cause urinary retention.”
能技术的发展，将进一步推动社会生产力的
3. “The drug is given to treat meningitis.”
提升和经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾
4. “You will need to continue taking the drug for 7 days.”
驶等技术的应用，将极大地提高生产效率和
资源利用率，推动经济的可持续发展。其次
，数字技术的进步，将进一步促进社会文化
的发展和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技
术的应用，将为文化创作和传播提供新的形
式和载体，丰富人们的文化生活。
, CHAPTER 2 PHARMACOLOGY 5
6. A 2-year-old child has been prescribed amoxicillin (Amoxil) bid for treatment of
展望未来，数字时代的社会变迁将继续深化
pharyngitis. Which statement indicates that the parent knows how to give the
medication? ，对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远的影响
1. “If I miss giving。首先，人工智能技术的发展，将进一步推
my child a dose at breakfast, I will double up on the dose at
night.” 动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优化。智
2. “I will give the 能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用，将极大地
medication at breakfast and dinner.”
3. “I know that amoxicillin (Amoxil) is a pill, but sometimes my child will not take
提高生产效率和资源利用率，推动经济的可
it.”
4. “I will continue持续发展。其次，数字技术的进步，将进一
giving the amoxicillin (Amoxil) for 10 days even after my child is
better.” 步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚拟现实
、增强现实等技术的应用，将为文化创作和
7. A nurse is caring for a child who is receiving amphotericin B IV daily for a fungal
infection. Prior to 传播提供新的形式和载体，丰富人们的文化
starting the therapy, which should the nurse review?
生活。展望未来，数字时代的社会变迁将继
1. Aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase serum levels.
2. Serum amphotericin level.
续深化，对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远
3. Serum protein 的影响。首先，人工智能技术的发展，将进
and sodium levels.
4. Blood urea, nitrogen, and creatinine levels.
一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优
8. Which toxicity is specific to gentamicin (Garamycin)?
化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用，将
1. Hepatatoxicity.极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率，推动经
2. Ototoxicity.
济的可持续发展。其次，数字技术的进步，
3. Myocardial toxicity.
4. Neurotoxicity. 将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚
拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用，将为文化
9. A nurse is administrating vancomycin intravenously and sets the pump to infuse the
medication over 90创作和传播提供新的形式和载体，丰富人们
minutes. Which adverse reaction is the nurse trying to prevent?
1. Vomiting. 的文化生活。展望未来，数字时代的社会变
2. Headache. 迁将继续深化，对人类的生活和发展产生更
3. Flushing of the为深远的影响。首先，人工智能技术的发展
face, neck, and chest.
4. Hypertension. ，将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结
10. The parents of an 构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应
8-year-old come to the clinic and ask the nurse if their child
should receive growth hormone to boost short stature. Which is the nurse’s best
用，将极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率，
response?
推动经济的可持续发展。其次，数字技术的
1. “Growth hormone only works if the child has short bones.”
2. “Can your child进步，将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样
remember to take the pills every day?”
性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用，将
3. “Test results are required before growth hormone can be started in children.”
4. “How tall do you为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载体，丰
think your child should be?”
富人们的文化生活。展望未来，数字时代的
11. A child has been receiving prednisone for the past 3 weeks, and the parent wants to
社会变迁将继续深化，对人类的生活和发展
stop the medication. What is the nurse’s best response?
1. “There is no problem in stopping the medication since the child’s symptoms are
产生更为深远的影响。首先，人工智能技术
gone.” 的发展，将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和
2. “It is dangerous for steroids to be stopped suddenly.”
经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技
3. “Your child may develop severe psychological symptoms when prednisone is
术的应用，将极大地提高生产效率和资源利
stopped suddenly.”
用率，推动经济的可持续发展。其次，数字
4. “Stopping the prednisone will require blood work.”
技术的进步，将进一步促进社会文化的发展
12. A child who has been diagnosed with hypothyroidism is started on levothyroxine
(Synthroid). Which和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应
should be included in the nurse’s teaching plan?
用，将为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载
1. The child will have more energy the next day after starting the medication.
2. Optimal effectiveness of the medication may not occur for several weeks.
体，丰富人们的文化生活。展望未来，数字
3. The medication时代的社会变迁将继续深化，对人类的生活
should be taken once a day at any time.
4. The medication should be taken with milk.
和发展产生更为深远的影响。首先，人工智
能技术的发展，将进一步推动社会生产力的
提升和经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾
驶等技术的应用，将极大地提高生产效率和
资源利用率，推动经济的可持续发展。其次
，数字技术的进步，将进一步促进社会文化
的发展和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技
术的应用，将为文化创作和传播提供新的形
式和载体，丰富人们的文化生活。
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