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Test Bank - Pediatric Nursing: A Case-Based Approach,2nd Edition (Tagher, 2024), Chapter 1-34 | All Chapters
Test Bank - Pediatric Nursing: A Case-Based Approach,2nd Edition (Tagher, 2024), Chapter 1-34 | All Chapters
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NCLEX-STYLE Q&A展望未来，数字时代的社会变迁将继续深化
PEDIATRIC REVIEW
，对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远的影响
SUCCESS。首先，人工智能技术的发展，将进一步推
:
动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优化。智
能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用，将极大地
TOPIC ON PHARMACOLOGY AND ANSWERS AT THE END OF THE TOPIC WITH RATIONALES
提高生产效率和资源利用率，推动经济的可
持续发展。其次，数字技术的进步，将进一
1. A child is to receive phenytoin (Dilantin) 100 mg IV for seizure prophylaxis. Which
步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚拟现实
intervention is appropriate when administering this drug?
、增强现实等技术的应用，将为文化创作和
1. Mix it in dextrose 5% in water and give over 1 hour.
传播提供新的形式和载体，丰富人们的文化
2. Administer no faster than 2 mg/kg/min.
3. Do not生活。展望未来，数字时代的社会变迁将继
use an inline filter.
4. Monitor temperature prior to and after administration.
续深化，对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远
2. The parent 的影响。首先，人工智能技术的发展，将进
of a child who is being discharged from the clinic wants to know if there
is a difference between Advil and ibuprofen, saying, “I can buy ibuprofen over the
一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优
counter at化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用，将
a cheaper price than Advil.” What is the nurse’s best response?
1. “Advil and ibuprofen are two different drugs with similar effects.”
极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率，推动经
2. “There is no difference between the two medications, so you should use
济的可持续发展。其次，数字技术的进步，
whichever one is cheaper.”
将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚
3. “Similarities exist between the drugs, but you need to consult the health-care
provider about the specific order.”
拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用，将为文化
4. “Ibuprofen is usually cheaper, so you should use it.”
创作和传播提供新的形式和载体，丰富人们
3. What time的文化生活。展望未来，数字时代的社会变
would the nurse most likely see signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia
after administering NPH insulin at 0730?
迁将继续深化，对人类的生活和发展产生更
1. 0930 to 1030.
为深远的影响。首先，人工智能技术的发展
2. 1130 to 1430.
，将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结
3. 1130 to 1930.
4. 1530 to 构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应
1930.
用，将极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率，
4. Morphine sulfate (Duramorph) 2 mg IV q2h prn for pain is ordered for a 12-year-
推动经济的可持续发展。其次，数字技术的
old who has had abdominal surgery. Which is the most appropriate nursing action?
进步，将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样
1. Administer the morphine sulfate (Duramorph) using a syringe pump over 1 hour.
性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用，将
2. Encourage the child to use incentive spirometer every hour during the day and
when awake at night.
为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载体，丰
3. Ask the富人们的文化生活。展望未来，数字时代的
health-care provider to change the medication to meperidine (Demerol).
4. Administer the morphine sulfate (Duramorph) with Benadryl (diphenhydramine)
社会变迁将继续深化，对人类的生活和发展
to prevent itching.
产生更为深远的影响。首先，人工智能技术
5. The parent of a child who is being treated for Haemophilus influenzae meningitis tells
的发展，将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和
the nurse that the family is being treated prophylactically with rifampin (Rifadin).
经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技
Which should the nurse include in teaching about this medication?
术的应用，将极大地提高生产效率和资源利
1. “The drug will change the color of the urine to orange-red, and it will cause
staining.”
用率，推动经济的可持续发展。其次，数字
2. “Adverse effects of the drug may cause urinary retention.”
技术的进步，将进一步促进社会文化的发展
3. “The drug is given to treat meningitis.”
和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应
4. “You will need to continue taking the drug for 7 days.”
用，将为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载
体，丰富人们的文化生活。展望未来，数字
时代的社会变迁将继续深化，对人类的生活
和发展产生更为深远的影响。首先，人工智
能技术的发展，将进一步推动社会生产力的
提升和经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾
驶等技术的应用，将极大地提高生产效率和
资源利用率，推动经济的可持续发展。其次
，数字技术的进步，将进一步促进社会文化
的发展和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技
术的应用，将为文化创作和传播提供新的形
式和载体，丰富人们的文化生活。
, CHAPTER 2 PHARMACOLOGY 5
6. A 2-year-old child has been prescribed amoxicillin (Amoxil) bid for treatment of
展望未来，数字时代的社会变迁将继续深化
pharyngitis. Which statement indicates that the parent knows how to give the
medication? ，对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远的影响
1. “If I miss giving。首先，人工智能技术的发展，将进一步推
my child a dose at breakfast, I will double up on the dose at
night.” 动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优化。智
2. “I will give the 能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用，将极大地
medication at breakfast and dinner.”
3. “I know that amoxicillin (Amoxil) is a pill, but sometimes my child will not take
提高生产效率和资源利用率，推动经济的可
it.”
4. “I will continue持续发展。其次，数字技术的进步，将进一
giving the amoxicillin (Amoxil) for 10 days even after my child is
better.” 步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚拟现实
、增强现实等技术的应用，将为文化创作和
7. A nurse is caring for a child who is receiving amphotericin B IV daily for a fungal
infection. Prior to 传播提供新的形式和载体，丰富人们的文化
starting the therapy, which should the nurse review?
生活。展望未来，数字时代的社会变迁将继
1. Aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase serum levels.
2. Serum amphotericin level.
续深化，对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远
3. Serum protein 的影响。首先，人工智能技术的发展，将进
and sodium levels.
4. Blood urea, nitrogen, and creatinine levels.
一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优
8. Which toxicity is specific to gentamicin (Garamycin)?
化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用，将
1. Hepatatoxicity.极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率，推动经
2. Ototoxicity.
济的可持续发展。其次，数字技术的进步，
3. Myocardial toxicity.
4. Neurotoxicity. 将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚
拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用，将为文化
9. A nurse is administrating vancomycin intravenously and sets the pump to infuse the
medication over 90创作和传播提供新的形式和载体，丰富人们
minutes. Which adverse reaction is the nurse trying to prevent?
1. Vomiting. 的文化生活。展望未来，数字时代的社会变
2. Headache. 迁将继续深化，对人类的生活和发展产生更
3. Flushing of the为深远的影响。首先，人工智能技术的发展
face, neck, and chest.
4. Hypertension. ，将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结
10. The parents of an 构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应
8-year-old come to the clinic and ask the nurse if their child
should receive growth hormone to boost short stature. Which is the nurse’s best
用，将极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率，
response?
推动经济的可持续发展。其次，数字技术的
1. “Growth hormone only works if the child has short bones.”
2. “Can your child进步，将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样
remember to take the pills every day?”
性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用，将
3. “Test results are required before growth hormone can be started in children.”
4. “How tall do you为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载体，丰
think your child should be?”
富人们的文化生活。展望未来，数字时代的
11. A child has been receiving prednisone for the past 3 weeks, and the parent wants to
社会变迁将继续深化，对人类的生活和发展
stop the medication. What is the nurse’s best response?
1. “There is no problem in stopping the medication since the child’s symptoms are
产生更为深远的影响。首先，人工智能技术
gone.” 的发展，将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和
2. “It is dangerous for steroids to be stopped suddenly.”
经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技
3. “Your child may develop severe psychological symptoms when prednisone is
术的应用，将极大地提高生产效率和资源利
stopped suddenly.”
用率，推动经济的可持续发展。其次，数字
4. “Stopping the prednisone will require blood work.”
技术的进步，将进一步促进社会文化的发展
12. A child who has been diagnosed with hypothyroidism is started on levothyroxine
(Synthroid). Which和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应
should be included in the nurse’s teaching plan?
用，将为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载
1. The child will have more energy the next day after starting the medication.
2. Optimal effectiveness of the medication may not occur for several weeks.
体，丰富人们的文化生活。展望未来，数字
3. The medication时代的社会变迁将继续深化，对人类的生活
should be taken once a day at any time.
4. The medication should be taken with milk.
和发展产生更为深远的影响。首先，人工智
能技术的发展，将进一步推动社会生产力的
提升和经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾
驶等技术的应用，将极大地提高生产效率和
资源利用率，推动经济的可持续发展。其次
，数字技术的进步，将进一步促进社会文化
的发展和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技
术的应用，将为文化创作和传播提供新的形
式和载体，丰富人们的文化生活。
,6 PEDIATRIC SUCCESS
13. Which should the nurse include in the discharge teaching plan for a child beginning
展望未来，数字时代的社会变迁将继续深化
growth hormone therapy?
，对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远的影响
1. The child is expected to grow 3 to 5 inches during the first year of treatment.
。首先，人工智能技术的发展，将进一步推
2. The parents must measure the child’s weight and height weekly.
3. The child will need to continue the therapy until he or she is 21 years old.
动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优化。智
4. There 能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用，将极大地
are no side effects from taking growth hormones.
14. The onset提高生产效率和资源利用率，推动经济的可
of Humalog insulin is:
1. 10 to 15 minutes.
持续发展。其次，数字技术的进步，将进一
2. 30 minutes to 1 hour.
步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚拟现实
3. 1 to 2 hours.
、增强现实等技术的应用，将为文化创作和
4. 2 to 4 hours.
传播提供新的形式和载体，丰富人们的文化
15. Which should the nurse include in the teaching plan for a child started on
生活。展望未来，数字时代的社会变迁将继
metoclopramide (Reglan)?
续深化，对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远
1. The drug increases gastrointestinal motility.
的影响。首先，人工智能技术的发展，将进
2. The drug decreases tone in the lower esophageal sphincter.
一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优
3. The drug prevents diarrhea.
4. The drug induces the release of acetylcholine.
化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用，将
16. The nurse极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率，推动经
will monitor a child on high-dose prednisone for:
济的可持续发展。其次，数字技术的进步，
1. Diabetes.
2. Deep vein thrombosis.
将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚
3. Nephrotoxicity.
拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用，将为文化
4. Hepatotoxicity.
创作和传播提供新的形式和载体，丰富人们
17. A nurse is的文化生活。展望未来，数字时代的社会变
administering cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan) to a child with leukemia.
Which action by the nurse would be appropriate?
迁将继续深化，对人类的生活和发展产生更
1. Monitoring serum potassium levels.
为深远的影响。首先，人工智能技术的发展
2. Checking for hematuria.
，将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结
3. Obtaining daily weights.
4. Obtaining neurological checks every 4 hours.
构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应
18. A nurse is用，将极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率，
giving ifosfamide (Ifex) as chemotherapy for a child who has leukemia.
推动经济的可持续发展。其次，数字技术的
Mixed in with the ifosfamide (Ifex) is mesna (Mesnex). Mesna is given for which
reason? 进步，将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样
1. As combination chemotherapy.
性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用，将
2. As an antiarrhythmic.
为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载体，丰
3. To prevent hemorrhagic cystitis.
富人们的文化生活。展望未来，数字时代的
4. To increase absorption of the chemotherapy.
社会变迁将继续深化，对人类的生活和发展
19. Which should a nurse anticipate be prescribed in chelation therapy for a child
产生更为深远的影响。首先，人工智能技术
receiving frequent blood transfusions?
的发展，将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和
1. Dalteparin sodium (Fragmin).
经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技
2. Deferoxamine (Desferal).
3. Diclofenac (Voltaren).
术的应用，将极大地提高生产效率和资源利
4. Diltiazem (Cardizem).
用率，推动经济的可持续发展。其次，数字
20. Why is filgrastim
技术的进步，将进一步促进社会文化的发展
(Neupogen) given to a child who has received chemotherapy?
1. Reduce和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应
fatigue level.
2. Prevent infection.
用，将为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载
3. Reduce nausea and vomiting.
体，丰富人们的文化生活。展望未来，数字
4. Increase mobilization of stem cells.
时代的社会变迁将继续深化，对人类的生活
21. A child comes to the clinic for diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus (DTaP) and
和发展产生更为深远的影响。首先，人工智
inactivated poliovirus vaccines. The child does not appear ill but has a temperature
能技术的发展，将进一步推动社会生产力的
of 101°F (38.3°C). The nurse should take which action?
提升和经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾
1. Withhold the vaccines and reschedule when the child is afebrile.
2. Administer acetaminophen (Tylenol) and give the vaccines.
驶等技术的应用，将极大地提高生产效率和
3. Give the vaccines and instruct the parent to give acetaminophen (Tylenol) every 4
资源利用率，推动经济的可持续发展。其次
hours as needed.
，数字技术的进步，将进一步促进社会文化
4. Have the health-care provider order an antibiotic and give the vaccine.
的发展和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技
术的应用，将为文化创作和传播提供新的形
式和载体，丰富人们的文化生活。
, CHAPTER 2 PHARMACOLOGY 7
22. Which of the following would the nurse instruct the parent about treating a
展望未来，数字时代的社会变迁将继续深化
pediculosis infestation?
1. Apply spinosad，对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远的影响
(Natroba) to the scalp, leave it in place for 4 minutes, and then
add water. 。首先，人工智能技术的发展，将进一步推
2. Apply chlorhexidine (Hibiclens) to the scalp with sterile gloves and leave on
动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优化。智
overnight. 能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用，将极大地
3. Apply terbinafine (Lamisil) as a thin layer to the scalp twice a day for 5 days.
提高生产效率和资源利用率，推动经济的可
4. Apply collagenase (Santyl) to the scalp with cotton applicator, leave in place
overnight, then持续发展。其次，数字技术的进步，将进一
shampoo.
步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚拟现实
23. Amoxicillin (Amoxil) 250 mg PO twice a day is prescribed to treat strep throat in a
、增强现实等技术的应用，将为文化创作和
child who weighs 42 lb. The desired dose is 50 mg/kg/day. The nurse determines
that: 传播提供新的形式和载体，丰富人们的文化
1. The prescribed生活。展望未来，数字时代的社会变迁将继
dose is too low.
2. The prescribed续深化，对人类的生活和发展产生更为深远
dose is too high.
3. The prescribed的影响。首先，人工智能技术的发展，将进
dose is safe.
4. Not enough information is given to determine the safe dose.
一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结构的优
24. A child with a heart defect is placed on a maintenance dose of digoxin (Lanoxin)
化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应用，将
elixir. The dose is 极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率，推动经
0.07 mg/kg/day, and the child’s weight is 16 lb. The medication
is to be given two times a day. The nurse prepares how much digoxin (Lanoxin) for
济的可持续发展。其次，数字技术的进步，
the morning dose?
1. 0.25 mg. 将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样性。虚
2. 0.37 mg. 拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用，将为文化
3. 0.5 mg. 创作和传播提供新的形式和载体，丰富人们
4. 2.5 mg. 的文化生活。展望未来，数字时代的社会变
25. Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
迁将继续深化，对人类的生活和发展产生更
300 mg daily is ordered for a child with a urinary tract
infection. The medication comes 250 mg/5 mL. How much of the medication will
为深远的影响。首先，人工智能技术的发展
the nurse prepare，将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和经济结
to give to the child?
1. 1.2 mL.
2. 3 mL.
构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技术的应
3. 6 mL. 用，将极大地提高生产效率和资源利用率，
4. 12 mL. 推动经济的可持续发展。其次，数字技术的
进步，将进一步促进社会文化的发展和多样
26. A nurse is caring for a child with congenital heart disease who is being treated with
digoxin (Lanoxin).性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应用，将
Which is included in the family’s discharge teaching?
1. Make sure the medication is taken with food.
为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载体，丰
2. Repeat the dose if the child vomits.
富人们的文化生活。展望未来，数字时代的
3. Take the child’s社会变迁将继续深化，对人类的生活和发展
pulse prior to administration.
4. Weigh the child daily.
产生更为深远的影响。首先，人工智能技术
27. Which medication的发展，将进一步推动社会生产力的提升和
is the most effective treatment for acne?
1. Salicylic acid.
经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾驶等技
2. Benzoyl peroxide.
术的应用，将极大地提高生产效率和资源利
3. Fluconazole (Diflucan).
用率，推动经济的可持续发展。其次，数字
4. Clotrimazole (Lotrimin).
技术的进步，将进一步促进社会文化的发展
28. Which would the nurse include when teaching an adolescent female beginning
和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技术的应
isotretinoin (Accutane) therapy?
用，将为文化创作和传播提供新的形式和载
1. Apply a thin layer to the affected skin twice a day.
2. Use Dove Sensitive Skin soap for added benefit.
体，丰富人们的文化生活。展望未来，数字
3. A pregnancy test will be done prior to starting treatment.
时代的社会变迁将继续深化，对人类的生活
4. Keep lips moistened to prevent inflammation.
和发展产生更为深远的影响。首先，人工智
29. Which medication能技术的发展，将进一步推动社会生产力的
is used for the treatment of spasticity in cerebral palsy (CP)?
1. Dexamethasone提升和经济结构的优化。智能制造、无人驾
(Decadron).
2. Baclofen (Lioresal)
驶等技术的应用，将极大地提高生产效率和
3. Diclofenac (Voltaren).
4. Carbamazepine资源利用率，推动经济的可持续发展。其次
(Tegretol).
，数字技术的进步，将进一步促进社会文化
的发展和多样性。虚拟现实、增强现实等技
术的应用，将为文化创作和传播提供新的形
式和载体，丰富人们的文化生活。
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