WALDEN 6645 MID-TERM LATEST REVIEW
Modeling and Role Modeling Theory
Developed by Helen Erickson and colleagues and provides an explanation of commonalities and differences amongst people.
Maslow
Theorist who proposed the Heirarchy of Needs that are a framework for individual growth and dev...
Modeling and Role Modeling Theory
Developed by Helen Erickson and colleagues and provides an explanation of
commonalities and differences amongst people.
Maslow
Theorist who proposed the Heirarchy of Needs that are a framework for individual
growth and development.
Role Modeling
Process by which the nurse facilitates and nurtures the individual in attaining,
mainatining, and promoting health and idenifies the patient as the expert in their own
care.
Modeling
The nurse's development of understanding of the patient's world.
Imogene King
Nursing pioneer that developed the "Theory of Goal Attainment"
Theory of Goal Attainment
A theory, proposed by Imogene King, that explains the factors that impact goal
attainment which are roles, stress, space, and time.
Neuman's Systems Model
A model of health that is described as "the condition in which all part and subparts, or
variables are in harmony with the whole of the "client".
Employs 6 steps with specific categories of data about the patient.
Neuman's Systems Model
Self-Care Defecit Nursing Theory
Developed by Dorthea E. Orem, the theory guides that people should be self-reliant &
responsible for their own care as well as family and nursing is a form of action.
Relationship
The foundation of psychiatric nursing that is the driver of effective change
interpersonally and impacts brain chemistry.
,Resilience
The ability of an idividual, family or community to cope with adversity and trauma, and
adapt to challenges through individual physical, emotional and spiritual attributes and
access to culture and social resources.
Resilient Zone (RZ)
The bes physiological state for thinking clearly and functioning well.
High Zones and Low Zones
When a traumatic event moves the patient out of their resilient zone resulting in
depression, sadness or fatigue (Low Zone) or edginess, irritability or mania (Hight
Zone).
Self Actualization
According to Maslow, the ultimate psychological need that arises after basic physical
and psychological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved; the motivation to fulfill
one's potential
Stress Diathesis Model of Psychiatric Disorders
It is the recognition that genetics and environment contribute to the development of
psychiatric disorders.
Disorders that are the result of extreme stress or trauma.
PTSD, Reactive attachment disorder, actue stress disorder, adjustment disorder,
True or False: Telomeres (DNA protein structures) are shorter in the presence of
trauma
True
What percent of adults in the world experience at least one traumatic event in
their lives?
70%
T or F: According to the WHO 50% of the adult population has experienced
physical abuse.
F: 25%
Adaptive Information Processing (AIP)
,Explains the normal mechanims of action for psychotherapy approaches which is that
information is taken in through the senses and connected adaptively to other memory
networks so that storing and learning occr.
cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
Therapy that focuses on the individual's thoughts, beliefs, and behaviors
Family therapy model
Focus is on relationships and dynamics of the family unit
Psychodynamic Therapy
therapy deriving from the psychoanalytic tradition that views individuals as responding
to unconscious forces and childhood experiences, and that seeks to enhance self-
insight
EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) therapy
EMDR therapy targets body, beliefs, images, and emotions to process trauma
T or F: Treatment Heirarchy refers to the order in which needs have to be met to
facilitate stabilization and processing.
T: It aligns with Maslow's Heirarchy of Needs
Stabilization
Is the phase needed before processing can occur and requires provision of safety and
increasing the patient's resources to establish balance.
Processing
Reflects access to all dimensions of memory: behaviors, affect, sensations, cognitions,
and beliefs associated with the trauma and leads to an expansion of consciousness
Stage I of the Treatment Heirarchy
Stabilization-Basic needs are met: food, sleep, safety, security, case managment and
work towards achieiving solid state resiliency
Stage II of the Treatment Hierarchy Framework
Processing
Stage III of the Treatment Hierarchy Framework
Enhance Future Visioning
Thalamus
, Acts as a relay station for the top-down, bottom-up neural networks that connect the
cortex to the limbic system. There is constant interaction between the thalamus and the
cortex, and all sensory information, except for smell, which is routed through the
thalamus to the cerebral cortex. Mediates the interaction between attention and arousal
and is therefore relevant to the phenomenology of trauma.
T or F: Neuroimaging studies show decreased thalamic activity in subjects with
PTSD
True
Cerebellum
Just above the brainstem and helps coordinate motor, social, emotional, and cognitive
functioning. Processes implicit memory. The cerebellar vermis is a worm-shaped
structure between both parts of the cerebellum, and helps regulate activity in the limbic
system and is important for regulating emotional balance, attention, and posture
Implicit Memory
Memories we don't deliberately remember or reflect on consciously. involves motor or
procedural memories, emotional memories, and somatic memories that are most often
formed earlier in development than explicit memories
locus coeruleus
Dense group of neurons found on both sides of the pons in the brainstem between the
medulla oblongata and the midbrain, with projections to the amygdala, the prefrontal
cortex, and the hippocampus. Stress activates this structure, which makes
norepinephrine and stimulates sympathoadrenal medullary (SAM) axis and the
hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis stimulation, which inhibits frontal cortex
functions, allowing instinctual responses to override cognition. Complex feedback loops
during acute stress, if unchecked, can result in chronic anxiety, fear, intrusive
memories, and an increased risk for physical health problems, such as hypertension,
tachycardia, bladder infections, asthma, migraines, fibromyalgia, irritable bowel
syndrome, gastroesophageal reflux disease, ulcers, and sleep, thermoregulation, and
eating disorders
Hippocampus
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