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RAD 130 Review Exam Questions With Answers

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RAD 130 Review Exam Questions With Answers What does the thoracic cavity contain? Lungs, heart, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, and lymphatic system Name the 4 components of the bony thoracic cavity: Sternum 2 Clavicles 12 Ribs 12 Vertebrae List the respiratory system str...

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  • June 29, 2024
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RAD 130 Review Exam Questions With
Answers
What does the thoracic cavity contain?
Lungs, heart, respiratory system, cardiovascular system, and lymphatic system


Name the 4 components of the bony thoracic cavity:
Sternum
2 Clavicles
12 Ribs
12 Vertebrae


List the respiratory system structures:
- Pharynx
-Trachea
-Bronchi
-Rt & Lft Lungs


What are the 3 divisions of the pharynx?
Where is it located?
nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx
anterior to vertebra & posterior to mouth, nose and larynx


Where is the trachea located?
in midline, anterior to esophagus


The mediastinum contains the:
All thoracic organs except the lungs and pleurae


The lungs are made of highly elastic substance called:
Parenchyma


Importance of placing a patient in erect position (lungs)
- Prevents engorgement of pulmonary vessels
-Depress diaphragm (at lowest point)
- Air-fluid levels
- Prevents magnification of the heart


If patient is unable to do lordotic position what should you do ?
What will this demo?
Angle CR 15-20° cephalic
Demos lung apices


Actelectasis
A collapsed or airless state of all or part of the lung


Pneumonia

, Acute infection of the lung parenchyma


Pneumothorax
Accumulation of air in the pleural cavity resulting in collapse of the lung


Emphysema
The inability of alveoli to contract due to a loss of alveolar elasticity


Abdominal Cavity Structures:
- Stomach
-Small Intestines
- Large Intestines
-Liver
-Gallbladder
-Spleen
-Pancreas
-Kidneys


Pelvic Cavity Structures
-Rectum
-Sigmoid
-Urinary
-Reproductive Organs


Peritoneum
Double-layered membrane encloses abdominopelvic cavity
Inner Layer - visceral peritoneum
Outer Layer- parietal peritoneum


Paritoneal Folds
Mesentery & omenta
- supports the viscera


Peritoneal Cavity
space between the parietal and visceral peritoneum, contains serous fluid


Retroperitoneum
Space behind peritoneum
- kidneys and pancreas lie in this space


The iliac crest lies at the level of which two vertebrae?
L4 & L5


Primary Organs of Digestive System
- Mouth
-Pharynx
-Esophagus

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