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Samenvatting obesitas les 1 / samenvatting osteoporoze $10.28   Add to cart

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Samenvatting obesitas les 1 / samenvatting osteoporoze

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samenvatting van osteoporoze deel samenvatting en aantekeningen uit de les obesitas deel 1

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  • July 1, 2024
  • 3
  • 2023/2024
  • Summary
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Osteoporose


Onze botten bestaan uit 2 soorten bindweefsel ,
1) Compact botweefsel = stevige botmatrix
2) Spongieus botweefsel = elastische botmatrix
In het bot of de beenderen zitten beencellen ,
1) osteocyten = deze cellen kijken na of het bot moet herstelt worden of
afgebroken worden = volwassen botcellen
2) Osteoclasten = breken de botcellen af of lossen ze op
3) Osteoblasten = bouwen botcellen , vormen nieuwe botcellen

Botremodelering
1) De osteoclasten zorgen voor de afbraak van botweefsel.
2) Botresorptie stopt en de botvorming start.
3) Opbouw van het botweefsel door de osteoblasten.
4) Evenwicht= geen osteoclasten en osteoblasten
Word elke 10 jaar vernieuwd!!!!!



Peak bone mass
= periode waarin je botweefsel het sterkste is = periode tussen 20 – 30 jaar en
neemt af vanaf 40 jaar


Osteoporose
= chronische ziekte waarbij de afbraak van je botweefsel versnelt word /
structurele afbraak
- Botmassadichtheid daalt
- De botten worden poreus en zwakker = bot met gaten
- Vind plaats in het spongieus botweefsel
Gevolgen van osteoporose
Dit zorgt voor beperkingen van
= langdurige rug pijn de bewegingsactiviteiten , en zo
ook een sociale beperking. !!!
= Heup pols en wervel fracturen
= Lichaamslengte verlies en vervorming van de rug

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