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Summary Truman

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Summary of Truman's presidency, including civil rights, foreign policy, his personality. As well as McCarthyism and then Red Scare.

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  • July 1, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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Truman

Affect the American economy.

1944 GI bill – ex-soldiers given 52 weeks unemployment pay, loans for education etc. $200
billion to 7.8 million people.

Reduced army - ‘no boats no votes’. From 12 million to 1 million in 1946, led to short term
unemployment, never rose above 4%. Economic boost + inflation

Industrial production – High demand from soldiers = 25% inflation + congress $6 billion tax
cut.

Federal Housing Agency – wanted to provide houses, couldn’t get money from congress.

Inflation – 25% 1945-6, T. wanted to continue OPA (controlled prices) - congress
disapproved. Price control bill –watered down. End of ‘46, economy stable.

1946 Hospital Survey and Construction Act – financial aid for construction of hospitals.
Benefit construction companies more?

Council of Economic Advisors (CEA) - watch economy + recommend gov. Action.

1946 Employment Act – commitment to max. Employment and productivity.

1946 Railway & Coal strikes – wages not keeping up with inflation, 400,000 miners. T.
wanted to draft strikers into army, congress refused.

1947 Reaction to Taft-Hartley Act – strikers wanted to negotiate wages. T. vetoed act.

1947 Marshall Plan – help Europe recover, stop communism. Captive market for American
goods. $17 billion.

1949 Fair Labour Standard act – increased min wage to 75 cents and hr.

1949 Housing Act – shortage of houses, said 810,000 houses built – only 156,000 built
poorly constructed.

1950 National Science Act – encouraged scientific research.

1952 Steel workers, executive order 10340 – increase of wages due to Korean War, seized
control of mills, challenged seizing in court, T. had to hand back, 7 week strike with
shortages and higher steel prices.

1946 Mid-term elections - ‘do nothing’ congress.

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