Summary

Samenvatting penologie en penitentiair recht

2 purchases

Course
Penologie en penitentiair recht

Institution
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)

*GESLAAGD IN EERSTE ZIT!* Dit was een van de moeilijkste examens uit 3e bachelor van Kristel Beyens. Dit is een volledige samenvatting van de slides aangevuld met mijn notities uit de les en notities van medestudenten. Deze samenvatting heeft mij doen slagen, want ik behaalde een 14/20!

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 115 pages

View example

Uploaded on July 2, 2024
Number of pages 115
Written in 2020/2021
Type Summary

gevangeniswezen
panopticon
bachelor
penologie
penitentiair recht
vub
samenvatting
summary

Institution
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
Education
Criminologie
Course
Penologie en penitentiair recht

Ruptrs

Member since 2 year 25 documents sold

$11.34

Add to cart

Add to wishlist

100% satisfaction guarantee
Immediately available after payment
Both online and in PDF
No strings attached

PENOLOGIE EN
PENITENTIAIR
RECHT
SAMENVATTING

2020-2021

Ruby Peeters

,INHOUD

1. Inleiding ............................................................................................................................................................... 6
2. Straffen en gerechtelijke interventies ................................................................................................................. 7
2.1 Hoofdstraffen ................................................................................................................................................ 7
2.2 Subsidiaire en bijkomende straffen .............................................................................................................. 7
2.3 Vervangende straffen .................................................................................................................................... 8
2.4 Toepassing van de straffen ........................................................................................................................... 8
2.5 Gemeenschapsgerichte straffen ................................................................................................................... 8
2.6 Eerste generatie alternatieven ...................................................................................................................... 8
1. (probatie)opschorting ................................................................................................................................. 9
2. (probatie)uitstel .......................................................................................................................................... 9
3. probatie ....................................................................................................................................................... 9
2.7 Tweede generatie alternatieven (autonome straffen) ............................................................................... 10
1. autonome werkstraf.................................................................................................................................. 10
2. autonome probatiestraf ............................................................................................................................ 10
3. straf onder elektronisch toezicht .............................................................................................................. 11
3. Doodstraf .......................................................................................................................................................... 11
3.1 De doodstraf wereldwijd ............................................................................................................................. 11
3.2 De doodstraf in europa ............................................................................................................................... 12
De abolitionistische beweging ...................................................................................................................... 12
Huidige stiuatie ............................................................................................................................................. 12
3.3 De doodstraf in belgië ................................................................................................................................. 13
3.4 De doodstraf in de VS .................................................................................................................................. 13
Rol Amerikaans hooggerechtshof ................................................................................................................. 14
3.5 De doodstraf pro en contra ......................................................................................................................... 15
4. Internering ........................................................................................................................................................ 16
4.1 Geschiedenis ............................................................................................................................................... 16
Voor 1930: geen internering ......................................................................................................................... 16
Reactie: wet van 1964 ................................................................................................................................... 17
Interneringswet 2007 .................................................................................................................................... 17
Wet 5 mei 2014 betreffende de internering ................................................................................................. 18
4.2 De praktijk ................................................................................................................................................... 20
5. Doelstellingen van de bestraffing: een penologische en maatschappelijke benadering .................................. 21
5.1 Penologische benadering ............................................................................................................................ 21
1. Instrumentele doelstellingen .................................................................................................................... 21
2. Intrinsieke doelstellingen .......................................................................................................................... 24

1

, 3. Organisatorische doelstellingen ................................................................................................................ 24
4. Conflicterende doelstellingen ................................................................................................................... 25
Conclusie ....................................................................................................................................................... 26
5.2 Maatschappelijke aspecten penaliteit ........................................................................................................ 26
1. David Garland (1990) ................................................................................................................................ 27
2. Durkheim’s expressief perspectief (1858-1917) ....................................................................................... 27
3. Marxistisch Sociaal-Economisch perspectief ............................................................................................ 28
4. Weber’s rationaliseringsperspectief ......................................................................................................... 29
5. Foucaults disciplineringsperspectief ......................................................................................................... 30
6. Elias’ psychosociaal perspectief ................................................................................................................ 30
Conclusie ....................................................................................................................................................... 31
6. Het Belgisch beleid ten aanzien van de gevangenisstraf en haar alternatieven ............................................... 31
Voor 1830 .......................................................................................................................................................... 31
Cellulair systeem vanaf 1830 ............................................................................................................................ 32
Interbellum: opkomst Positivisme .................................................................................................................... 34
Na wereldoorlog II: individualisering en resocialisering ................................................................................... 35
Vanaf jaren 1980: belangrijke thema’s ............................................................................................................. 37
Overbevolking ................................................................................................................................................... 37
Expansionisme............................................................................................................................................... 39
Reductionisme .............................................................................................................................................. 41
Beleid(opties) vandaag ...................................................................................................................................... 41
Conclusie ........................................................................................................................................................... 42
7 De gevangenis, haar bevolking en personeel ..................................................................................................... 43
7.1 Infrastructuur en organogram .................................................................................................................... 43

1. Centrale Diensten (Cf. Hoofdbestuur) → zie jaarverslag DG EPI .............................................................. 43
2. ‘Buitendiensten’ ........................................................................................................................................ 43
7.2 Organisatiestructuur gevangenis ................................................................................................................ 44
7.3 Beveiligde afdelingen .................................................................................................................................. 45
1993: kwartieren met verscherpte beveiliging ............................................................................................. 45
2008: hoogbeveiligde afdelingen in verschillende gevangenissen ............................................................... 45
2015: afdelingen D-RADEX ............................................................................................................................ 45
7.4 Evolutie van de gevangenisbevolking ......................................................................................................... 46
Bestuderen evolutie gevangenispopulatie? .................................................................................................. 46
België ............................................................................................................................................................. 46
Internationaal................................................................................................................................................ 46
Belangrijke detentieparameters ................................................................................................................... 47
Gevangenispopulatie 1980-2019 .................................................................................................................. 47

2

, 7.5 Categorieën gedetineerden ........................................................................................................................ 48
Veroordeelden .............................................................................................................................................. 48
Beklaagden .................................................................................................................................................... 48
Catgorieën in 2017 ........................................................................................................................................ 48
Gedetineerden met een niet-belgische nationaliteit .................................................................................... 49
Verklaring daling gevangenispopulatie ......................................................................................................... 49
7.6 Bijzondere problematieken in de gevangenis ............................................................................................. 50
1. Suïcides in de Belgische gevangenissen: 2000-2016 ................................................................................. 50
2. Druggebruik in de Vlaamse gevangenissen ............................................................................................... 50
3. Gezondheids- en psychiatrische problemen ............................................................................................. 51
7.7 Gevangeniscapaciteit .................................................................................................................................. 52
7.8 Personeel in de gevangenis ......................................................................................................................... 52
8. Internationale en europese normen en monitoring ivm detentie .................................................................... 53
8.1 Verenigde naties ......................................................................................................................................... 53
8.2 Europa ......................................................................................................................................................... 54
Raad van Europa ........................................................................................................................................... 54
EVRM en strafuitvoering ............................................................................................................................... 54
Europees verdrag ter preventie van foltering ............................................................................................... 56
9. Psychosociale gevolgen van detentie................................................................................................................ 60
9.1 Totale instituties.......................................................................................................................................... 60
9.2 Modellen ..................................................................................................................................................... 61
1. Deprivatie .................................................................................................................................................. 61
2. Importatiemodel ....................................................................................................................................... 63
3. Integratie ................................................................................................................................................... 64
9.3 Leefklimaat .................................................................................................................................................. 64
1. Contacten tussen personeel en gedetineerden ........................................................................................ 64
2. Autonomie................................................................................................................................................. 65
3. Contacten met buitenwereld – familiale relaties ...................................................................................... 65
4. Veiligheid ................................................................................................................................................... 66
5. Zinvolle dagbesteding ............................................................................................................................... 66
6. Fysiek welbevinden ................................................................................................................................... 66
9.4 Geweldsonderzoek ...................................................................................................................................... 67
1. Geweld gedetineerden tegen personeel ................................................................................................... 67
2. Geweld personeel tegen gedetineerden ................................................................................................... 68
3. Geweld tussen gedetineerden .................................................................................................................. 69
4. Automutulatie ........................................................................................................................................... 70
5. Collectieve opstand gedetineerden .......................................................................................................... 70

3

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Ruptrs. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $11.34. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

68175 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 15 years now

Start selling

Summary

Samenvatting penologie en penitentiair recht

Document information

Subjects

Written for

Seller

Reviews received

Content preview