*GESLAAGD IN EERSTE ZIT!* Dit was een van de moeilijkste examens uit 3e bachelor van Kristel Beyens. Dit is een volledige samenvatting van de slides aangevuld met mijn notities uit de les en notities van medestudenten. Deze samenvatting heeft mij doen slagen, want ik behaalde een 14/20!
, 7.5 Categorieën gedetineerden ........................................................................................................................ 48
Veroordeelden .............................................................................................................................................. 48
Beklaagden .................................................................................................................................................... 48
Catgorieën in 2017 ........................................................................................................................................ 48
Gedetineerden met een niet-belgische nationaliteit .................................................................................... 49
Verklaring daling gevangenispopulatie ......................................................................................................... 49
7.6 Bijzondere problematieken in de gevangenis ............................................................................................. 50
1. Suïcides in de Belgische gevangenissen: 2000-2016 ................................................................................. 50
2. Druggebruik in de Vlaamse gevangenissen ............................................................................................... 50
3. Gezondheids- en psychiatrische problemen ............................................................................................. 51
7.7 Gevangeniscapaciteit .................................................................................................................................. 52
7.8 Personeel in de gevangenis ......................................................................................................................... 52
8. Internationale en europese normen en monitoring ivm detentie .................................................................... 53
8.1 Verenigde naties ......................................................................................................................................... 53
8.2 Europa ......................................................................................................................................................... 54
Raad van Europa ........................................................................................................................................... 54
EVRM en strafuitvoering ............................................................................................................................... 54
Europees verdrag ter preventie van foltering ............................................................................................... 56
9. Psychosociale gevolgen van detentie................................................................................................................ 60
9.1 Totale instituties.......................................................................................................................................... 60
9.2 Modellen ..................................................................................................................................................... 61
1. Deprivatie .................................................................................................................................................. 61
2. Importatiemodel ....................................................................................................................................... 63
3. Integratie ................................................................................................................................................... 64
9.3 Leefklimaat .................................................................................................................................................. 64
1. Contacten tussen personeel en gedetineerden ........................................................................................ 64
2. Autonomie................................................................................................................................................. 65
3. Contacten met buitenwereld – familiale relaties ...................................................................................... 65
4. Veiligheid ................................................................................................................................................... 66
5. Zinvolle dagbesteding ............................................................................................................................... 66
6. Fysiek welbevinden ................................................................................................................................... 66
9.4 Geweldsonderzoek ...................................................................................................................................... 67
1. Geweld gedetineerden tegen personeel ................................................................................................... 67
2. Geweld personeel tegen gedetineerden ................................................................................................... 68
3. Geweld tussen gedetineerden .................................................................................................................. 69
4. Automutulatie ........................................................................................................................................... 70
5. Collectieve opstand gedetineerden .......................................................................................................... 70
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