readiness assessment-patho WGU D115
(Latest 2023/ 2024) Advanced
Pathophysiology for the Advanced
Practice Nurse| Questions and Verified
Answers|100% Correct
What is the most common indication for genetic counseling?
-Maternal Age
-Drug exposure during the first trimester
-Increased maternal alpha-fetoprotein
-History of previous still birth - ANSWER-Maternal Age
The FNP schedules a 38-year-old primigravida (first time pregnancy) for an
amniocentesis at 16
weeks gestation. The FNP would explain that the purpose of this procedure is to:
-Assess for the possibility of twins
-Determine bilirubin level
-Perform genetic studies
-Assess L/S ratio - ANSWER-Perform Genetic studies
Feedback: This woman's age puts her at risk for Down Syndrome
In the most commonly seen form of Turner Syndrome, how is the X chromosome
affected?
-Each cell has only one X chromosome
-Some cells have two X chromosomes, while other cells have only one.
-Each cell has two X chromosomes, but part of the chromosome is missing.
-Each cell has an extra X chromosome. - ANSWER-Each cell has only one X
chromosome
,Feedback: 45% of persons with Turner Syndrome have monosomy X meaning
there is only one copy of the X chromosome in each cell
The FNP is assessing a newborn who is demonstrating a high-pitched cry,
microcephaly, hypertelorism, hypotonia, and a low birth weight. The FNP would
suspect which of the following genetic conditions?
-Down Syndrome
-Cri du chat
-Charge syndrome
-Duncan disease - ANSWER-Cri du chat
Feedback: The clinical symptoms of cri du chat syndrome usually include a
high-pitched cat-like cry, mental retardation, delayed development, distinctive
facial features, small head size (microcephaly), widely-spaced eyes
(hypertelorism), low birth weight and weak muscle tone (hypotonia) in infancy.
When explaining the types of adaptive immunity, the FNP student is aware that:
-Adaptive immunity is a cell-mediated immune response which is carried out by T
cells and B cells.
-Adaptive immunity is the level of immunity that all persons are born with.
-Adaptive immunity occurs when antibodies are passed from the mother to the
fetus.
-Adaptive immunity occurs through immunization - ANSWER-Adaptive immunity
is a cell-mediated immune response which is carried out by T cells and B cells.
Feedback: There are two types of adaptive immunity responses: the
cell-mediated immune response, which is carried out by T cells, and the humoral
immune response, which is controlled by activated B cells and antibodies.
A woman has sustained a traumatic brain injury. She is able to follow simple
commands and can manipulate objects. Which term describes this state?
-Coma
-Persistent vegetative state
-Minimally conscious
-Locked-in syndrome - ANSWER-Minimally conscious
, Feedback: When responses to the environment are seen, the patient is said to
be in a minimally conscious state
Age and the admission of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) are important
diagnostic factors in TBI. Which GCS score describes a severe TBI?
13-15
12-13
9-12
3-8 - ANSWER-3-8
Feedback: The GCS is scored between 3 and 15, 3 being the worst and 15 the
best.
Which term describes recurrent, intrusive thoughts or impulses?
-Hallucinations
-Compulsions
-Obsessions
-Delusions - ANSWER-Obsessions
Feedback: Obsessions are recurrent and persistent thoughts, impulses, or
images that cause distressing emotions such as anxiety or disgust.
During an intake interview with a 26-year-old man diagnosed with generalized
anxiety disorder, the FNP might observe what type of behavior?
-An inflated sense of self
-Constant relation to future events
-Inability to concentrate and irritability when questioned
-Nervousness and fear of the FNP during the interview - ANSWER-Inability to
concentrate and irritability when questioned
Feedback: Impaired concentration and irritability are major characteristics of
GAD.
The FNP would expect which symptoms in a patient with a diagnosis of
schizophrenia?
-High energy with varying sleep patterns and non stop conversation.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller EXAMQA. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $7.99. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.