1. LOCALES
Medicamento Mecanismo de Acción RAM Presentación DOSIS
a. Tipo amida
Lidocaina
Prilocaína
Bubicaína
Mepivacaína
b. Tipo ester
Benzocaína Anestésicos bloquean los canales Depresión del sistema CV,
de Na, por lo que no ocurre la depresión cardiaca, hipotensión
Cocaína despolarización, bloqueando la
conducción del dolor.
procaína Se bloquea primero la conducción
en las fibras aferentes somáticas
Lidocaína + generales: nocicepción à
prilocaína temperatura à tacto/presión
2. GENERALES
a. Inhalados
Oxido nitroso Hiperpolarización con la activacion
de los GABA con entrada excesiva de
C- generando hiperpolarización
generando inconciencia
Enfluorano
Isoflurano
Desflurano
Sevoflurano
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