Esta guía de estudio está diseñada para estudiantes de nivel A1 de inglés. Proporciona explicaciones claras y detalladas de los temas fundamentales, acompañadas de ejercicios prácticos para reforzar el aprendizaje. La guía está estructurada en temas específicos, cada uno con ejemplos y eje...
Tema 1: Presente Simple y Pronombres PersonalesPresente Simple
El presente simple se utiliza para hablar de acciones habituales o verdades
generales. Se forma agregando "-s" a la tercera persona singular (he, she, it).
Estructura:
• Afirmativa: Sujeto + verbo en forma base (+s para la tercera persona singular).
◦ Ejemplos:
▪ I play tennis.
▪ She works in an office.
• Negativa: Sujeto + do not (don't) + verbo en forma base.
◦ Ejemplos:
▪ I don't play football.
▪ She doesn't speak French.
• Interrogativa: Do + sujeto + verbo en forma base?
◦ Ejemplos:
▪ Do you like chocolate?
▪ Does he play guitar?
Ejercicios:
1. Completa las siguientes oraciones con el presente simple usando los
pronombres adecuados:
a) I __________ (play) football every Saturday.
b) She __________ (read) a book in the evening.
c) We __________ (like) to watch movies on weekends.
d) They __________ (go) to school by bus.
e) He __________ (work) in an office.
Respuestas: a) play b) reads c) like d) go e) works
, 2. Forma oraciones afirmativas, negativas e interrogativas con los siguientes
verbos:
a) (to watch) - I / movies
b) (to study) - She / English
c) (to speak) - They / French
d) (to eat) - We / pizza
e) (to drink) - He / coffee
Respuestas: a) I watch movies. / I don't watch movies. / Do I watch movies?
b) She studies English. / She doesn't study English. / Does she study English?
c) They speak French. / They don't speak French. / Do they speak French?
d) We eat pizza. / We don't eat pizza. / Do we eat pizza?
e) He drinks coffee. / He doesn't drink coffee. / Does he drink coffee?
Tema 2: Artículos (a, an, the) y Vocabulario Básico
Artículos (a, an, the)
Los artículos "a" y "an" son artículos indefinidos que se usan para referirse a algo no
específico. "A" se usa antes de palabras que comienzan con consonantes y "an"
antes de palabras que comienzan con vocales.
Uso:
• A: Se usa antes de palabras que comienzan con consonantes.
◦ Ejemplo: a car, a book.
• An: Se usa antes de palabras que comienzan con vocales o con sonido vocal.
◦ Ejemplo: an apple, an hour.
Ejercicios:
1. Completa las siguientes frases con "a", "an" o "the":
a) There is __________ apple on the table.
b) She has __________ dog and __________ cat.
c) I want to buy __________ new car.
d) He is reading __________ interesting book.
e) They went to __________ beach yesterday.
Respuestas: a) an b) a, a c) a d) an e) the
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