Samenvatting Europese en Belgische privaatrechtsgeschiedenis - intern recht
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Course
Europese en Belgische privaatrechtsgeschiedenis
Institution
Universiteit Gent (UGent)
Grondige en volledige samenvatting van het deel intern recht van het vak 'Europese en Belgische privaatrechtsgeschiedenis'. Samenvatting is gebaseerd op Powerpoints, hoorcolleges en cursus. Geslaagd in eerste zit.
Inhoud
Deel 1: inleiding......................................................................................................................................6
Deel 2: personen- en familierecht..........................................................................................................6
Hoofdstuk 1: basisbegrippen bij de studie van het personen- en familierecht...................................6
Hoofdstuk 2: de rechtsbekwaamheid.................................................................................................7
Hoofdstuk 3: de handelingsonbekwaamheid......................................................................................7
Afdeling 1: de vrouw.......................................................................................................................7
Inleiding......................................................................................................................................7
Voor Napoleon - PRIVAATRECHT.................................................................................................8
Voor Napoleon – OVERIGE RECHTSTAKKEN..............................................................................12
Vanaf Napoleon – Napoleontisch model...................................................................................13
Afdeling 2: het kind.......................................................................................................................20
Meerderjarigheid......................................................................................................................20
Afstamming...............................................................................................................................22
Van vaderlijke macht naar ouderlijk gezag................................................................................25
Hoofdstuk 4: de familie.....................................................................................................................28
Afdeling 1: begrip familie..............................................................................................................28
Afdeling 2: bepaling van de verwantschap...................................................................................29
Afdeling 3: evolutie van de familiale structuren...........................................................................35
Hoofdstuk 5: het huwelijk.................................................................................................................36
Afdeling 1: begrip..........................................................................................................................36
Afdeling 2: Romeinen: huwelijk = sociaal......................................................................................36
Afdeling 3: Germanen: huwelijk = juridisch en zonder contract...................................................36
Afdeling 4: het kerkelijk huwelijksrecht........................................................................................37
De kerk en het huwelijk: contract.............................................................................................37
Voor concilie van Trente: consensueel contract........................................................................37
Na concilie van Trente (1563): plechtig contract.......................................................................41
Afdeling 5: het burgerlijk huwelijk................................................................................................41
Afdeling 6: 21ste eeuw: homohuwelijk en crisis.............................................................................42
Afdeling 7: BBW............................................................................................................................42
Hoofdstuk 6: de echtscheiding..........................................................................................................43
Afdeling 1: Romeinen en Germanen: echtscheiding.....................................................................43
Afdeling 2: Kerk: ontbindbaarheid van het huwelijk.....................................................................43
Afdeling 3: omzeilen echtscheidingsverbod..................................................................................43
Afdeling 4: Franse revolutie en BW: opnieuw echtscheiding........................................................44
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, Afdeling 5: evolutie van 1804-2007..............................................................................................45
Afdeling 6: toekomst: nood aan verdere hervormingen...............................................................46
Afdeling 7: conclusie.....................................................................................................................46
Deel 3: zakenrecht................................................................................................................................46
Hoofdstuk 1: inleidende begrippen..................................................................................................46
Afdeling 1: hedendaagse termen en BBW....................................................................................46
Afdeling 2: vergelijking Romeins en huidig recht..........................................................................49
Afdeling 3: actiones in rem en zakelijke rechten...........................................................................50
Afdeling 4: soorten zaken.............................................................................................................51
Hoofdstuk 2: evolutie van eigendom, bezit en detentie...................................................................53
Afdeling 1: primitieve maatschappij: 1.........................................................................................53
Afdeling 2: vroege Rome: 2...........................................................................................................53
Afdeling 3: ontwikkelde Rome: 3..................................................................................................54
Hoe van 2 naar 3.......................................................................................................................54
Voordelen van 3 tov 2...............................................................................................................55
Dominium <-> onze eigendom..................................................................................................55
Possessio <-> ons bezit.............................................................................................................57
Afdeling 4: Na-Klassieke periode: 2...............................................................................................58
Afdeling 5: Justinianus: 3..............................................................................................................58
Afdeling 6: Germanen: 2...............................................................................................................58
Afdeling 7: ius commune: 3..........................................................................................................58
De terugkeer van het bezit........................................................................................................58
De terugkeer van eigendom......................................................................................................58
De definities van Bartolus en Hotman......................................................................................60
Afdeling 8: het vernunftrecht: 3 en eigendom onbeperkt............................................................60
Afdeling 9: Franse revolutie en BW van 1804: 3 en eigendom beperkt........................................61
Afdeling 10: latere evolutie...........................................................................................................62
Afdeling 11: BBW..........................................................................................................................62
Afdeling 12: besluit.......................................................................................................................63
Hoofdstuk 3: verkrijging van eigendom............................................................................................63
Afdeling 1: eigendomsverkrijging: algemene begrippen...............................................................63
Afdeling 2: eigendomsoverdracht door overeenkomst.................................................................63
Begrippen.................................................................................................................................63
Beschikkingsbevoegdheid.........................................................................................................65
Leveringshandeling en titel.......................................................................................................65
Afdeling 3: oorspronkelijke eigendomsverkrijging: verjaring........................................................68
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, Afdeling 4: oorspronkelijke eigendomsverkrijging: andere gevallen.............................................68
Afdeling 5: bescherming...............................................................................................................69
Hoofstuk 4: zakelijke zekerheden......................................................................................................71
Afdeling 1: inleiding......................................................................................................................71
Afdeling 2: vruchtgebruik..............................................................................................................72
Voorwerp..................................................................................................................................72
Inhoud......................................................................................................................................72
Vestiging, tenietgaan en bescherming......................................................................................73
Oneigenlijk vruchtgebruik.........................................................................................................73
Latere ontwikkeling...................................................................................................................74
Deel 4: verbintenissenrecht..................................................................................................................75
Hoofdstuk 1: inleiding.......................................................................................................................75
Hoofdstuk 2: classificatie van bronnen van verbintenissen..............................................................76
Hoofdstuk 3: contractenrecht...........................................................................................................79
Afdeling 1: algemeen versus bijzonder contractenrecht...............................................................79
Afdeling 2: algemeen contractenrecht..........................................................................................79
De wilsleer................................................................................................................................79
De precontractuele fase............................................................................................................79
Contractsluiting: formalisme <-> consensualisme.....................................................................79
Voorwaarden van een geldig contract......................................................................................82
Uitvoering.................................................................................................................................89
Wanprestatie............................................................................................................................89
Hoofdstuk 4: delicten en quasi-delicten...........................................................................................95
Afdeling 1: bij de Romeinen..........................................................................................................95
Het begrip delictum..................................................................................................................95
De actiones bij een delictum.....................................................................................................96
Furtum......................................................................................................................................96
Damnum iniuria datum (lex aquilia).........................................................................................97
Iniuria........................................................................................................................................99
Risico-aansprakelijkheid..........................................................................................................100
Afdeling 2: gewoonterecht..........................................................................................................101
Afdeling 3: ius commune............................................................................................................101
Afdeling 4: BW............................................................................................................................104
Afdeling 5: latere ontwikkelingen...............................................................................................105
Afdeling 6: BBW..........................................................................................................................106
Afdeling 7: de toekomst..............................................................................................................107
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, Deel 5: erfrecht...................................................................................................................................107
Hoofdstuk 1: inleiding.....................................................................................................................107
Hoofdstuk 2: Romeinen..................................................................................................................108
Hoofdstuk 3: voor de Franse Revolutie...........................................................................................108
Afdeling 1: wettelijke devolutie..................................................................................................108
Zeer veel regelingen................................................................................................................108
Descendenten.........................................................................................................................109
Ascendenten...........................................................................................................................114
Collateralen.............................................................................................................................114
Erfloze nalatenschap...............................................................................................................115
Conclusie................................................................................................................................115
Afdeling 2: testament.................................................................................................................115
Begrippen...............................................................................................................................115
Verdwijning en terugkeer........................................................................................................116
De band met de Kerk..............................................................................................................116
De beperkte testamentvrijheid...............................................................................................117
Afdeling 3: openvallen van nalatenschap....................................................................................117
Afdeling 4: overdracht onder levenden......................................................................................118
Afdeling 5: de fiscus....................................................................................................................120
Afdeling 6: erfrecht = belangrijkste element van het oude recht................................................120
Hoofdstuk 4: Franse Revolutie........................................................................................................121
Afdeling 1: uitgangspunten.........................................................................................................121
Afdeling 2: deconcentratie..........................................................................................................121
Afdeling 3: verjonging.................................................................................................................122
Afdeling 4: vereenvoudiging.......................................................................................................122
Afdeling 5: gevolgen...................................................................................................................122
Hoofdstuk 5: BW van 1804.............................................................................................................123
Hoofdstuk 6: na 1804......................................................................................................................124
Hoofdstuk 7: BBW...........................................................................................................................125
Deel 6: huwelijksvermogensrecht.......................................................................................................126
Hoofdstuk 1: inleiding.....................................................................................................................127
Hoofdstuk 2: Rome.........................................................................................................................127
Hoofdstuk 3: Germanen.................................................................................................................127
Hoofdstuk 4: leenrecht ancien regime............................................................................................128
Hoofdstuk 5: gemeenrecht ancien regime......................................................................................128
Hoofdstuk 6: Franse revolutie en BW van 1804..............................................................................130
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