The document on Unit Cost and Efficiency explores operational efficiency in business operations, emphasizing how effectively resources like machinery, materials, and labor are utilized to maximize outputs. It introduces LUCC (Labour, Unit Cost, Capacity, Capacity Utilisation) as critical factors fo...
3.4 Decision making and operational performance
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Unit Cost and Efficiency
Operational efficiency – shows how well a business uses it resources including machinery materials
and labour to maximise its outputs
LUCC – Ways to improve effeciency
Labour productivity
Unit cost
Capacity
Capacity Utilisation
Efficiency can be improved by:
- Increase capacity utilisation
- Increasing labour productivity
- Lean production techniques
- Choosing the optimal resource mix
- Using technology
Unit cost = Key indicator of efficiency and productivity of a business
Average cost per unit is calculated using:
Total Production costs∈ period( £)
Total output ∈a period(Units)
Labour vs Capital
Unit costs are closely linked to the relationship between labour and capital in operations
Labour intensive – labour resources
Capital Intensive – production relies on machinery
Examples:
Labour Capital
Food processing Oil extraction
Hotels and restaurants Car manufacturing
Hairdressing Transport infrastructure
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