Kinesiology 127 exam 3.1, Kines 127
exam 3.4, Kines 127 exam 3.5, Kines 127
Exam 3.3, Kines 127 Exam 3.2
Pneumothorax
A collapsed lung often associated with rib fracture, pain in the chest, feeling weight
on the chest, difficulty of breathing, only one lung
Hemothorax
Collection of blood between chest wall and lung, commonly associated with rib
fracture, shortness of breath, chest pain, low BP, rapid heart beat
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Costochondritis
Inflammation of the rib cartilage joints, pain over anterior anterolateral chest,
dyspnea, wrestlying
Vertebral column
composed of 26 bones, 24 individual vertebrae
,intervertebral articulations
vertebral bodies separated by intervertevral discs with anaulus fibrosis and inner
nucleus pulposus
what two inferior bones are fusions of several vertebrae
sacrum - 5 fused vertebrae
coccyx - 3-5 fused vertebrae
Spinal Stenosis
Narrowing of the spinal canal causing compression of nerve roots, pain, weakness,
numbness, commonly in cervical and lumbar, and caused by disc herniation and age
Disc injuries
Injuries to the intervertebral discs in the spine
Herniated Disc
discs typically herniate posterolateral and compress a spinal nerve on one side of
the body, numbness, weakness down on one side of the body, most common,
caused by repetitive flexion
Stress fractures
Fractures in the vertebral column caused by repetitive movements
, Spondylolysis
Stress fracture in the vertebral column, often in the lumbar region, invovled in
overhead activities, pain with extension, repeated extension and rotation of the spine
Spondylolisthesis
Fracture with anterior displacement of vertebrae, radiating pain to the buttocks, and
back of the thighs, muscle spasms, back stiffness, caused by repetitive
hyperextension
Abdominal quadrants
Four divisions of the abdomen: upper right, upper left, lower right, lower left
organs in upper right quadrant
liver, pancreas, kidney, lung, gallbladder, ascending colon, transverse colon, ureter
organs in upper left quadrant
liver, stomach, prancreas, spleen, transverse colon, descending colon, kidney, ureter
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