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NAPSRx CNPR exam (Revised 18th Edition) questions and answers rated A+ by experts 2024/2025
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NAPSRx CNPR exam (Revised 18th Edition) questions and answers rated A+ by experts 2024/2025
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NAPSRx CNPR exam (Revised 18thEdition)
what does a STAT order mean? - ANSa drug needed immediately and given only once
what information does the overdosage section of the labeling provide? - ANSsigns,
symptoms and treatment of acute overdoses
types of drug-drug interactions: - ANSduplication, opposition (antagonism) and alteration
(p.51)
tolerance vs resistance - ANStolerance is the diminished response to a drug; resistance is
the cells ability to resist the effects of the drug on them.
abbreviated new drug application (ANDA) - ANSthe process by which applicants must
scientifically demonstrate to the FDA that their generic product is bioequivalent to or
performs in the same way as the innovator drug, no duplicate testing (p. 75)
the Hatch-Waxman Act of 1984 - ANS-A.K.A. Drug Price Competition and Patent
Restoration Act
-made it easier to bring generic drugs to the market by requiring the FDA to only look at
bioavailability studies in order to approve an ANDA.
-gave protection to the research based manufacturers by providing a 30-month automatic
cooling off period once an ANDA is challenged for patent infringement (p. 75)
four basic transport mechanisms - ANSpassive diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active
transport, and pinocytosis (p. 95)
potency vs efficacy - ANSpotency: amount of drug necessary to produce desired effect
efficacy: magnitude of maximal response that can be received from a drug
*efficacy is almost always more important that potency* (p. 106)
the four phases of clinical trials - ANSphases I-IV (P. 124-126)
Key Parts Of A Clinical Paper (5) - ANSAbstract, Introduction, methods, results,
discussion/conclusions (p. 128-129)
reliability vs validity - ANSreliability = consistency and validity = accuracy
(p. 138; 143)
sampling error vs selection bias - ANSsampling error is unbiased and is randomly chosen
from the population.
selection bias is when the sample was specifically chosen based on particular characteristics
(p.142-143)
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