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HSA 3534 Exam 1 FAU Exam Questions and answers ()

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HSA 3534 Exam 1 FAU Exam Questions and answers () 3 types of medical terms - built from latin or greek part words, eponyms (based on a person's name), modern english words Word roots - foundation, gives essential meaning, frequently but not always refers to body structure, organs, system Suf...

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  • July 6, 2024
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HSA 3534 Exam 1 FAU Exam Questions and answers (202472025)
3 types of medical terms - ✔✔built from latin or greek part words, eponyms (based on a
person's name), modern english words

Word roots - ✔✔foundation, gives essential meaning, frequently but not always refers to
body structure, organs, system

Suffix - ✔✔end of medical term. provides information about condition, diseases, surgical
procedures, and diagnostic procedures

Provides information about condition, diseases, surgical and diagnostic procedures -
✔✔Suffix

ALL medical terms must have - ✔✔a suffix

when written by itself a hyphen is placed - ✔✔before suffix

Found at beginning of medical term - ✔✔Prefix

Provides information such as abnormal conditions, numbers, positions, and times. -
✔✔Prefix

Prefix - ✔✔Many medical terms don't have one

when written by itself the hyphen is placed after - ✔✔prefix

combining vowel - ✔✔almost always uses an "O"

Does not have any meaning simply used to connect together word parts, & to make
terms easier to spell and pronounce - ✔✔Combining vowel

Combining vowel - ✔✔a root word and suffux. or two root words

Is NEVER placed between a prefix and word root - ✔✔Combining vowel

If suffix begins with a vowel - ✔✔a combining vowel is not necessary ex: arthritis

if suffix begins with a consonant - ✔✔use a combining vowel ex: rhin-o-plasty

between root words use a _______ even if the second root begins with a vowel. ex:
gastro-enter-o-logy - ✔✔combining vowel

Combining form - ✔✔is not one of the 3 word parts,

, Combining form - ✔✔combination of the root and the combining vowel, standard way to
write word roots bc it's easier to pronounce ex: gastro

-algia - ✔✔pain
ex: gastralgia (stomach pain)

-asthenia (his thin knee) - ✔✔weakness ex: (myasthenia, muscle weakness)

-cele - ✔✔protrusion ex: cystocele (protrusion of urinary bladder)

-dynia - ✔✔pain ex: cardiodynia (heart pain)

-cytosis - ✔✔abnormal cell condition (too many) ex: erythrocytosis (too many red cells)

-ectasis - ✔✔dilated ex:(bronchiectasis dilated bronchi )

edema - ✔✔swelling ex: lymphedema (lymphatic swelling)

-emesis - ✔✔Vomiting ex: hematemesis (vomiting blood)

-emia - ✔✔blood condition (ex. anemia)

-ia - ✔✔state of, condition ex: pnemonia (lung condition)

-iasis - ✔✔abnormal condition ex:Lithiasis (abnormal condition of stones)

-ism - ✔✔state of, ex: hypothyroidism (state of inefficient thyroid hormones)

inflammation - ✔✔ex: gastritis (inflammation of stomach)

lith - ✔✔stone ex:cystolith (bladder stone)

-lysis - ✔✔to destroy, ex:osteolysis (destroy bone)

-lytic - ✔✔destruction ex:thrombolytic (clot destruction)

-malacia - ✔✔abnormal softening ex: chondromalagia ex: (abnormal cartilage softening
)

-megaly - ✔✔enlarged ex: cardiomegaly (enlarged heart)

-oma - ✔✔Tumor or mass ex: carcinoma (cancerous tumor)

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