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Summary Tectonic Processes and Hazards EQ2 $3.86
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Summary Tectonic Processes and Hazards EQ2

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An in depth description on Geography ALevel Edexcel Tectonic Processes and Hazards EQ2 > "Why do some tectonic hazards develop into disasters?". All my documents are split into EQ's to keep it organised and easier to download and transfer. Documents include diagrams, pictures, and colour coded....

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  • September 5, 2019
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  • 2018/2019
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By: lewisbroom • 3 year ago

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EQ2 Tectonics 24.3.19


Why do some tectonic hazards develop into disasters?

Vulnerability: the ability to anticipate, cope with, resist and recover from a natural hazard.
Resilience: the ability to protect lives, livelihoods and infrastructure from destruction, and
to restore areas after a natural hazard has occurred.
Hazard event: a natural hazard  earthquake, volcanic eruption, tsunami.

Hazard-risk formula. 

Risk = Hazard X Vulnerability
Capacity to cope

Human factors that affect vulnerability and resilience.

- Governance (local & national) and political conditions.
o The existence and enforcement of building codes and regulations 
determines quality and safety of buildings.
o The quality of existing infrastructure.  transport and power supplies  this
affects a countries recovery speed.
o The existence of disaster preparedness plans.
o The efficiency of emergency services.
o The quality of communication systems affects the ability to inform people of
a hazard in advance and to coordinate rescue efforts.
o The existence of public education and practised hazard responses 
earthquake drills.
o The level of corruption of government officials and businesses influence how
resources are used.
- Economic and social conditions.
o The level of personal wealth a person has in order to recover from a hazard.
o Access to education  more awareness.
o Quality of housing  poor quality = less able to withstand the impact of
natural hazards.
o Lack of income opportunities means that people cannot buy the resources
they need to prepare or cope with a hazard.  this can affect their
healthcare and living conditions.
- Physical and environmental conditions.
o Areas with high populations tend to have low quality housing.
o Rapid urbanisation creates a need for more housing which if built quickly
tends to be of poor quality.
o The accessibility of an area affects how quickly aid can respond.

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