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Introduction to organic chemistry

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This chapter covers the introduction to organic chemistry, setting you up for success in chemistry. All of these notes were my go-to review material for my exams... in which I scored all A*'s.

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  • July 7, 2024
  • 6
  • 2023/2024
  • Book review
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  • Secondary school
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INTRODUCTION TO

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY

, NAMES AND FORMULA OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS :




CARBON'S UNIQUE PROPERTIES :
·




Does carbon exist as
-
or
11 ?
>
unstable When form C +
carbon become energetically unfavourable)
-



atoms it or


↳ electrons other
To reach octet
stability ,
shares with carbon atoms to form
long chains of


covalent
compounds YORGANIC COMPOUNDS !



organic chemistry?
What is

>
that
structure
organic compounds bonding.
-


studies on ,
propertiesa reactions of contain carbon in covalent




↳ be linked bond
C-atoms in a chain can
by a
single ,
double or triple covalent .

↳ also
arranged in
rings.


catenation
What is
?
&
self-linking property of carbon to form
long chains of
compounds
↓ X

straight ringed.



Why is catenation possible
-
small of c-atom
size

tetravalency
bond
high carbon to carbon
energy
.
Lo What is
tetravalency ?
>
-




4
valence
=




HYDROCARBONS :

organic compound containing hydrogen a carbon

↓ Y


Saturated Unsaturated


all carbon-carbon -contain atleast
-


one



bonds double
are
single carbon-carbon or




covalent bonds triple bond
.

↓ ↓ ↓


Alkynes
3
Alkanes Alkenes L
=
C

*
2(
Enten-21 alkanes
-
functional -
c [Han 2) C [CH reactive than
=
more
.




+ n 2n

group

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