Nursing 214 Exam 2 Questions with Complete Correct Answers | Grade A+

#4 leading cause of death in older adults Ans: pneumonia and influenza what disease triples in older adults Ans: nosocomial pneumonia what environmental aspects can affect older adult safety and function? Ans: lighting, temperature, colors, scents, floor coverings, furniture, sensory stimulation, noise control, bathroom hazards, fire hazards age related changes that increase risk of fall Ans: vision, altered center of gravity, slower responses, urinary frequency how can medications increase risk of fall Ans: dizziness, drowsiness, orthostatic hypotension, incontinence what disease related symptoms increase risk of fall Ans: postural hypotension, incontinence, dizziness, weakness, fatigue, confusion what do caregivers do that can increase the risk of fall Ans: improper restraint use, poor supervision, delay in responding fall preventions Ans: eyeglasses, change position slowly, cane and walker proper use, handrails and grab bars, clutter free floor, adequate lighting, regular med review, appropriate nutrition and hydration, avoid restraints, proper fitting shoes nurse assessment for fall prevention Ans: regular environmental hazard inspection and correction, med review, exercise programs, fall risk assessment tool