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WGU D094A 4th-grade student has a mild intellectual disability and does not need regular, scheduled
assistance. However, they do need support in new environments or in certain situations that
may cause uncertainty or stress. What kind of support would be best for this student?
Limited
Pervasive
Extensive
Intermittent - correct answer-Intermittent
A child follows his mother around the house, repeating the word "Up!" over and over again.
What stage of language development is this representing?
Babbling
Holophrastic
Two-word
Telegraphic - correct answer-Holophrastic
A child in a 3rd grade class displays poor social skills with adults and peers, has difficulty
communicating with others, and rarely shows emotion. This child shows characteristics of
what cognitive barrier to learning?
Dyslexia
Traumatic Brain Injury
Oppositional Defiance Disorder
Autism - correct answer-Autism
A child points at a dog. A mother says to the child, "Do you see the big dog?" Which of
Skinner's key processes for learning language is the mother using?
Imitating
Prompting
Shaping
Positive reinforcement - correct answer-Prompting
A child says, "C," and the dad gives the child a cookie. A child says, "Coo, " and the dad
gives the child a cookie. The child says, "Cook," and the dad gives the child a cookie. The
child says, "Cookie" and the dad gives the child a cookie. Which of Skinner's key processes
for learning language is the father using?
Imitating
Prompting
Shaping
Repetition - correct answer-Shaping
,A child says, "C," and the dad gives the child a cookie. A child says, "Coo, " and the dad
gives the child a cookie. The child says, "Cook," and the dad gives the child a cookie. The
child says, "Cookie" and the dad gives the child a cookie. Which of Skinner's key processes
for learning language is the father using?
Imitating
Prompting
Shaping
Repetition - correct answer-shaping
A child says, "Julia go play dog." At which stage of language development is the child most
likely working?
Babbling
Holophrastic
Two-word
Telegraphic - correct answer-Telegraphic
A kindergarten student has trouble understanding directions, tends to use incorrect grammar
patterns, and has difficulty controlling the pitch and volume of his voice. What barrier is this
student likely encountering?
ADHD
Poverty
Hearing impairment
Language impairment - correct answer-Language impairment
A kindergarten teacher is working with her class on basic vocabulary words. First, she
teaches the sounds to the letters of the alphabet by having students repeat after her. She
praises them when they repeat correctly. Then she has students write out the letters of each
word to practice and reinforces their correct answers. Finally, she has the students repeat
the words after her and offers praise for each correct response. Which principle of operant
conditioning is the teacher using?
Prompting
Shaping
Imitation
Repetition - correct answer-Shaping
A mother says to her three year old, "Oh no! You fell down. Did you get an owie?" Vygotsky
would categorize this mother's conversation with her child as
Scaffolding the child's speech
Working in the child's zone of proximal development
Using universal grammar with the child
Providing the child with positive reinforcement - correct answer-Working in the child's zone of
proximal development
, A new student in Mr. Lax's 7th-grade class has been having difficulty making friends and
forming relationships. Part of the issue is that he is sensitive, has a narrow focus of interests,
and has trouble being flexible in his thinking. This is likely due to what type of barrier?
Cognitive
Physical
Language
Social and Emotional - correct answer-Social and Emotional
A student in first grade shows some sensitivity to light, often rubs her eyes, and tends to
squint or close one eye when she looks at the whiteboard. She has not yet been diagnosed
with any condition. Which of the following might you consider as a possible concern?
ADHD
Visual impairment
Autism
Learning disability - correct answer-Visual impairment
A student in your class has mobility issues. What is one way you could help the student?
Create extra space between desks and in learning centers.
Provide extended time on written assignments.
Assign a study buddy to help the student.
Have the student work with the special education teacher. - correct answer-Create extra
space between desks and in learning centers.
A student who suffers from cerebral palsy has difficulty with motor coordination. What is the
best way for the teacher to assess the student on the lifecycle of the butterfly?
Have the student act out the lifecycle of the butterfly.
Have the student explain the lifecycle of the butterfly.
Have the student label pictures of the lifecycle of the butterfly.
Have the student draw a picture of the lifecycle of the butterfly. - correct answer-Have the
student explain the lifecycle of the butterfly.
A student with a gross motor disability requires a wheelchair to move around the school.
Which of the following is a likely accommodation for the student?
Using a computer to complete assignments
Pull-out services for math and reading
Modified PE classes
Extra time to complete tasks - correct answer-Modified PE classes
A student with a learning disability is most likely to need help with which of the following?
using the computer
interacting with peers
solving math equations
swinging during recess - correct answer-solving math equations
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