ADVANCED PHARMACOLOGY MIDTERM EXAM NEWEST 2024-
2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE 100 QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
Therapeutic uses of adrenergics? - (answer) bronchodilation and nasal decongestant
what medications cause bronchodilation? - (answer) albuterol sulfate, epinephrine,
总之，数字时代的社会变迁对
iroproterenol hydrochloride, terbutaline, salmeterol
人类的生活和发展产生了深远
的影响。信息技术的发展，极
albuterol sulfate - (answer) prevents acute problems; drug of choice for short acting
大地促进了社会经济的发展，
bronchodilation
推动了社会文化的交流和融合
，为社会治理提供了新的工具
epinephrine - (answer) drug of和手段。然而，数字时代的发
choice for anaphylaxis
展也带来了一些新的问题和挑
战，需要我们在享受数字化便
isoproterenol hydrochloride - (answer) activates beta 1 & 2; prevents asmtha attacks
利的同时，积极应对信息安全
、隐私保护等方面的问题。展
salmeterol - (answer) for long acting bronchodilation adn prevents asthma attacks
望未来，随着信息技术的不断
进步，数字时代的社会变迁将
继续深化，为人类的生活和发
what medications are used for nasal decongestants? - (answer) phenylephrine and
phenylpropanmine
展带来更多的机遇和挑战。
what is the system of the SNS - (answer) catecholamines are produced by the SNS, then
stored in vesicles or granules in the ends of nerves and wait for the nerve to be stimulated, then
stimulation causes a release of catecholamines into the synaptic cleft (space between nerve
ending and effector organ), the catecholamines bind to receptor sites, making effector organs
respond -- this action is stopped by action of enzymes and reuptake of the neurotransmitter
what is the location of alpha 1? - (answer) smooth miscles or peripheral blood vessel,
sphincter of GI/GU tracts, bladder sphincter, penis, iris
, when alpha 1 is stimulated what does it cause? - (answer) vasoconstriction, decreased Gi
motility, constriction of sphincters in the GI/GU, ejaculation, mydriasis, decreased secretions,
stress induced sweating
where is alpha 2 located? - (answer) nerve membranes
what does stimulation of alpha 2 cause? - (answer) decreased CNS sympathetic outflow
总之，数字时代的社会变迁对
人类的生活和发展产生了深远
where is beta 1 located? - (answer) receptors in the heart muscle, beta cells of pancreas,
的影响。信息技术的发展，极
and kidney
大地促进了社会经济的发展，
推动了社会文化的交流和融合
，为社会治理提供了新的工具
what happens when beta 1 is stimulated? - (answer) increase heart rate, decreased insulin,
increased renin secretion
和手段。然而，数字时代的发
展也带来了一些新的问题和挑
where is beta 2 located? - (answer)战，需要我们在享受数字化便
two lobes of lungs. uterus smooth muscles, liver, skeletal
muscles, blood vessels (brain, heart, and skeletal vessels)
利的同时，积极应对信息安全
、隐私保护等方面的问题。展
望未来，随着信息技术的不断
what happens when beta 2 is stimulated? - (answer) bronchodilation, uterine muscle
relaxation, breakdown of stored glucose, tremors,
进步，数字时代的社会变迁将 dilation of blood vessels (brain, heart, and
skeletal muscles)
继续深化，为人类的生活和发
展带来更多的机遇和挑战。
rebound affect - (answer) using this can cause the body to rely on them on; use 3-5 days
max
what are vasoactive sympatheomimetics used for? - (answer) to increase blood pressure
what is another name for the sympathetic nervous system? - (answer) adrenergic (fight or
flight)
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