Exam (elaborations)

MIC 130 Exam #2 Questions and Answers Updated 2024 Graded A

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Course
MIC 130

Institution
The University Of West London

High Income - >12.6 thousand per person per year Low Income - <1 thousand per person per year Extreme Poverty - <$1.90 per person per day Poverty line in the US - $25,000 per family of 4 per year Is development linked to better health outcomes? - Yes What is the link between...

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mic 130 exam 2
mic 130
mic 130 exam 2 questions and answers updated
mic 130 exam 2 questions and answers

Institution
The University of West London
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Course
MIC 130

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MIC 130 Exam #2 Questions and
Answers Updated 2024 Graded A

High Income - >12.6 thousand per person per year

Low Income - <1 thousand per person per year

Extreme Poverty - <$1.90 per person per day

Poverty line in the US - $25,000 per family of 4 per year

Is development linked to better health outcomes? - Yes

What is the link between infectious disease burden and economic wealth?
Exception? - USUALLY higher per capita GDP and higher life expectancy

Exception: 19th century England
- 1780-1880: Industrialization led to steady economic growth
--> increase in GDP and GNI per capita
--> Migration of people to cities for increased wages

What is the death rate of people age 0-14 in low vs middle vs high income
countries? - low: 40%
middle: 15%
high: 1%

What was the period of the fastest economic growth? What was the effect on
health? - 1820-1870

,-No improvement in health was seen
-Life expectancy was worse in the cities due to crowding and poor sanitation
-Infectious disease became more common (infant diarrhea, typhoid, LRI, Typhus,
Cholera)
-Rural poor moved in, educated upper class moved out

Rapid economic growth between 1820-1870 resulted in...

Overall takeaway? - disruption, deprivation, disease, and death to those in the cities

***Industrialization is ALWAYS disruptive

Who were Edwin Chadwick and John Snow?What was the result? - People who
stood up to improve health conditions in the city in London

Edwin Chadwick: argued that healthy workers were good for business

John Snow: showed contaminated water transmitted disease

Result: Built a sewage system

What was the wealthy's reaction to building a quality sewer system? - They
resisted the development of a sewer system because...
-wealthy were not involved
-didn't want higher taxes
-benefits weren't clear
-nor the business of government (government is intervening in people's lives)

What was the big stink of 1858? - Hot summer that made the sewage around the
city smell even worse than normal, so Parliament approved a sewer system, which
was completed in 1870

(when the wealthy were finally impacted from unsanitary conditions)

Development and industrialization are linked to better health outcomes, but
development is __________________ and can bring ______________,
_________________, and _________________.

What is they key to good health after development and industrialization? -
Disruptive

, Deprivation, Disease, Death

Good economic and political management to provide for public health

In 1800, how big was the difference between the highest per capita GDP and
lowest per capita GDP? - England had GDP 4x Africa

Percentage of GDP growth per year for the US vs Africa? How big is the
difference between these 2 places today? - US - 1.7%
Africa - 0.7%

US GDP 40x Africa

What accounts for the more rapid economic growth of the US and developed
countries? - Faster growth is attributed to:
-Technology based industrialization (using knowledge and technology to become
more productive)

Ex: cell phones, machines

How does poverty at the individual and family level impact the ability to combat
malaria? - -Cannot afford drugs/medications/bed nets
-Walk long distances to see a doctor (limited hospital access and locations)
-No health care

How does sickness and death due to malaria impact a family's ability to thrive
economically? - -They keep buying medication, so they have less money for other
things
-They cannot work due to sickness
-Decreased productivity of both children and adults
-Funeral costs

In what ways might malaria impact a business economically? - -Workers contract
disease and are unable to work
-Children get disease and workers cannot come in because caring for sick children
-General economic suppressor

How might malaria impact the economy of a country? - -People spending less
because they are spending money on survival
-Less productivity -> taxes decrease, less government intervention

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Exam (elaborations)

MIC 130 Exam #2 Questions and Answers Updated 2024 Graded A

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