FNP-PSI-3 REVIEW QUESTIONS 2024-2025
UPDATE QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS GRADED A+| REAL EXAM!!!!!
Which of the following foods should be limited D
in a patient with chronic renal failure (CRF)?
a. Milk
b. Bananas
c. Soy sauce
d. All of the above
2. A 30-year-old patient presents with pain on A
urination. The urine microscopy of unspun urine
showed greater than 10 leukocytes/mL, and a
dipstick was positive for nitrites. What
is probable diagnosis?
a. Lower urinary tract infection
b. Chlamydia infection
c. Candidiasis
d. Pyelonephritis
3. A 34-year-old patient was treated for a urinary A
tract infection (UTI) and has not responded
to antibiotic therapy. Which of the following
actions should be taken next?
a. Send a urine specimen for microscopy look-
ing for
fungal colonies.
b. Increase the dose of antibiotic.
c. Order a cytoscopy.
d. Order a different antibiotic.
4. Which of the following instructions should be A
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given to the patient with nephrolithiasis?
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a. Take ibuprofen 600 mg every 8 hours.
b. Take Tums for stomach upset.
c. Drink more black tea.
d. Increase intake of vegetables like spinach.
5. Which of the following patients is at risk for D
developing urinary tract cancer?
a. The 45-year-old woman who is 100 lbs over-
weight
b. The 78-year-old man who smokes three
packs of cigarettes a day
c. The 84-year-old man who worked in the as-
bestos mines
d. All of the above
6. The patient is diagnosed with acute renal fail- B
ure (ARF). Which of the following conditions
is the most common cause?
a. Renal calculi
b. Acute tubular necrosis
c. Cardiac failure
d. Acute glomerulonephritis
7. What are the most frequently reported symp- Dysuria
toms of a UTI? Urinary frequency or ur-
gency
Nocturia
Hematuria
Low back or suprapubic
pain
Urinary incontinence
Cloudy, foul-smelling
urine
8. In a UA how many organisms are necessary Sample showing more
per ml would be indicative of an infection? than 100,000 organ-
isms/mL is indicative of in-
fection
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PLUS presence of charac-
teristic clinical symptoms
9. What is the treatment for a Fungal UTI? Fluconazole 200 mg qd
7-14 days
10. A patient is seen in the clinic with a chief B
complaint of hematuria. Which of the following
shouquestions should be asked in order to
make a differential diagnosis?
a. "Do you have a history of liver disease?"
b. "What medications are you currently tak-
ing?"
c. "Have you noticed swelling in your ankles?"
d. All of the above
11. The result of the patient's 24-hour urine for B
protein was 4.2 g/day. The clinician should
take which of the following actions?
a. Repeat the test.
b. Refer to a nephrologist.
c. Measure the serum protein.
d. Obtain a blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and
creatinine.
12. The patient is seen complaining of "leaking C
urine when I sneeze." Which of the following
actions should the clinician take first?
a. Order a cystometrogram
b. Obtain a computed tomography (CT) scan
c. Instruct the patient on Kegel exercises
d. Prescribe Imipramine
13. A patient is seen in the clinic with hematuria A
confirmed on microscopic examination. The
clinician should inquire about the ingestion of
which of these substances that might be the
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