Veterinary Pharmacology (Common Medications) Already Graded A+
1. What is the purpose of Acetaminophen in veterinary medicine, and why should it never be
administered to cats? - Answer: Acetaminophen serves as an antipyretic and nonopioid analgesic for mild pain and fever. It
lacks anti-infla...
Veterinary Pharmacology (Common Medications) Already Graded A+
1. What is the purpose of Acetaminophen in veterinary medicine, and why should it never be
administered to cats?
- Answer: Acetaminophen serves as an antipyretic and nonopioid analgesic for mild pain and fever. It
lacks anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, and ulcer-causing properties. It should never be given to cats
due to their sensitivity to the drug.
2. Describe the function of Acetazolamide, including its trade name, and what conditions it treats.
- Answer: Acetazolamide, marketed as Diamox, acts as a diuretic and reduces pressure and edema
associated with glaucoma.
3. What is Albuterol used for, and what are its common trade names?
- Answer: Albuterol, sold under the trade names Ventolin and Proventil, functions as a bronchodilator
used to treat asthma, emphysema, and other lung conditions.
,4. Explain the role of Allopurinol, including its trade name, and its application in veterinary medicine.
- Answer: Allopurinol, known as Zyloprim, reduces the production of uric acid and is used alongside a
urate calculolytic diet to dissolve ammonium acid urate uroliths.
5. Provide an overview of Altrenogest, its trade name, and its veterinary use.
- Answer: Altrenogest, marketed as Regu-Mate, is a progestin approved for use in horses. It
synchronizes the estrus cycle by suppressing estrus, preventing premature parturition. However, it can
lead to side effects like mammary gland tumors, pyometra, and temporary conditions like weight gain
and hyperglycemia.
6. What is Aminophylline used for in veterinary practice?
- Answer: Aminophylline is employed for bronchodilation in respiratory and cardiac conditions. It also
mildly stimulates the heart.
,7. Describe the veterinary use of Amitriptyline, including its trade name.
- Answer: Amitriptyline, sold as Elavil, is utilized to treat separation anxiety, obsessive disorders,
fearful aggression, hyperactivity, hypervocalization, and urine marking in animals.
Amlodipine ✔️(Trade Name: Norvasc, Besylate - human label)
An antibiotic of the penicillin class used to treat bacterial infections.
, Aspirin (Acetylsalicylic Acid) ✔️(Trade Name: Aspirin, Cortaba - mixture of aspirin and
methylprednisolone)
Used for tratment of mild pain, postadulticide treatment for heartworm disease, Analgesia/antipyrexia,
cats w/ cardimyopathy, endotoxic shock
Atenolol ✔️Beta blocker used to treat cardiac arrhythmias and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Atropine ✔️Anticholinergic drug used as:
1) Preanesthetic to dry secretions & to prevent bradycardia
2) antidote to organophosphate poisoning
3) dilate pupils
4) treat sinus bradycardia
5) slow hypermotile gut
6) control ciliary spasms of the eye
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