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Veterinary Pharmacology Drugs Already Rated A+

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Veterinary Pharmacology Drugs Already Rated A+ 1. What is medetomidine and its trade name? - Answer: Medetomidine is an alpha-2 agonist approved as a sedative and analgesic in dogs; its trade name is DexDomitor. 2. Describe Isoflurane and its effects. - Answer: Isoflurane is an inhalant anest...

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  • July 9, 2024
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  • 2023/2024
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Veterinary Pharmacology Drugs Already Rated A+
1. What is medetomidine and its trade name?



- Answer: Medetomidine is an alpha-2 agonist approved as a sedative and analgesic in dogs; its trade


name is DexDomitor.




2. Describe Isoflurane and its effects.



- Answer: Isoflurane is an inhalant anesthetic known for rapid induction and recovery times, with


minimal cardiovascular effects. Only 0.3% is metabolized by the body.




3. What is Doxapram used for and its trade name?



- Answer: Doxapram, also known as Dopram, is a CNS stimulant used to stimulate respiration in


newborns delivered by C-section or animals in respiratory arrest.




4. What is the role of Atipamezole and its trade name?

, - Answer: Atipamezole, marketed as Antisedan, is an alpha-adrenergic blocking agent used to reverse


the effects of medetomidine.




5. Explain the use of Metoclopramide and its trade name.



- Answer: Metoclopramide, or Reglan, is a direct-acting cholinergic used to control vomiting and


promote gastric emptying.




6. What is Glycopyrrolate and its primary use?



- Answer: Glycopyrrolate is an anticholinergic drug similar to atropine but with a longer duration of


action, used mainly as a preanesthetic.




7. Describe Propofol and its common use.



- Answer: Propofol is a milky-white emulsion administered IV to induce anesthesia, often used in C-


sections due to rapid induction. It can be given as a single bolus or a constant rate infusion.

, 8. What is Phenobarbital used for and its classification?



- Answer: Phenobarbital is a long-acting barbiturate used orally as an anticonvulsant for long-term


therapy in dogs with idiopathic epilepsy; it is a Class IV controlled substance.




9. Describe Methohexital and its use.



- Answer: Methohexital is an ultrashort-acting barbiturate that provides 5 to 10 minutes of anesthesia,


suitable for sight hounds due to rapid redistribution and metabolism.




10. What is Yohimbine and its trade name?



- Answer: Yohimbine, known as Yobine, is an alpha-adrenergic blocking agent used to reverse the


effects of xylazine.




11. Explain the uses of Atropine.

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