Exam (elaborations)
Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 2024/2025 Questions With Completed & Verified Solutions.
- Institution
- University Of Texas - Arlington
Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 2024/2025 Questions With Completed & Verified Solutions.
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AdvancedPathophysiology
Down
Syndrome
-
ANS
•Epicanthal
fold
•Brushfield
spots
(white
spots
on
iris)
•Microcephaly
•Flattened
nose,
protruding
tongue,
&
low
set
ears
(shell-like)
•Short
hands/fingers
with
transverse
palmers
creases,
5thdigit
curves
inward
•Delayed
growth,
development
•Mental
retardation
across
spectrum
of
low
to
high
function
•Hypotonic
muscles
•Delayed
social
skills
Klinefelter's
Syndrome
-
ANS
•At
lease
2
x
and
1Y
•Male
appearance
•Sterile
•Gynecomastia
(50%)
•Small
testes,
sparse
body
hair
•High
pitched
voice
•Moderate
degree
of
MR
•Nondisjunction
of
X
in
mother
•Incidence
increases
with
maternal
age
Turner
Syndrome
Manifestations
-
ANS
Not
considered
retarded,
but
some
impairment
of
spatial
&
mathematical
ability
•Coarctation
of
the
aorta
•Dysfx.
of
liver,
thyroid,
heart,
&
kidneyRISKS
Risks
associated
with
Turner
Syndrome
-
ANS
DM
•OSTEOPOROSIS
•Scoliosis
•Hip
dislocation
•HTN
•Cancer
of
gonadal
tissue
Turner
Syndrome
-
ANS
•45-X(single
X
chrom.)
•Meiotic
error
in
father
•Short
stature
with
skeletal
abnormalities
•Droopy
eyelids
•Hearing
loss
•Webbed
neck
•Low
hairline
•Lack
of
secondary
sex
characteristics
-no
menstruation;
infertile
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