NFDN 2006 Final Exam with verified answers.

NFDN ff2006 ffFinal ffExam ffwith ffverified ffanswers What ffis ffcommunity? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ff- ffDefined ffas ffa ffspecific ffpopulation ffof ffpeople, ffor ffa ffplace ffwhere ffpeople fflive ffand ffwork. What ffprinciples ffmake ffup ffthe ffCanada ffHealth ffAct? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ff- ffUniversality, ffAccessibility, ffComprehensiveness ffof ffservices, ffPortability, ffand ffPublic ffAdministration What ffis ffthe ffLalonde ffReport ff(1974)? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ff- ffIt ffinitiated ffhealth ffpromotion ffmovement ffin ffCanada. - ffThis ffwas ffthe fffirst ffdevelopment ffof ffthe ffdeterminants ffof ffhealth. What ffis ffthe ffAlma ffAta ffDeclaration? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ff- ffDeclaration fffor ffprimary ffhealth ffcare, ffpromoting ffthe ffhealth ffof ffall. ff - ffFirst fftime ffprimary ffcare ffand ffaddressing ffsocial ffdeterminants ffwas ffidentified ffas ffthe ffkey ffto ffachieving ffwidespread ffhealth. ff - ffAddressed ffthe ffneed fffor ffhealth ffpromotion ffapproach ffwithin ffprimary ffcare. What ffdid ffthe ffEpp ffreport ffidentify? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ff- ffReducing ffinequities, ffincreasing ffprevention, ffand ffenhancing ffcoping ffskills ffas ffspecific ffchallenges ffto ffachieving ffhealth; ffthese ffchallenges ffare ffalso ffrecognized ffas ffthe ffdeterminants ffof ffhealth. What ffis ffcommunity ffhealth ffnursing? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ff- ffPromotes ffand ffprotects ffthe ffhealth ffof ffindividuals, fffamilies, ffgroups, ffcommunities ffand ffpopulations. - ffInvolves ffcoordinating ffcare ffand ffplanning ffservices, ffprograms, ffand ffpolicies ffby ffcollaborating ffwith ffindividuals, ffcaregivers, fffamilies, ffother ffdisciplines, ffcommunities ffand ffgovernments. Community ffHealth ffNursing... ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ff- ffWorks ffIN ffthe ffcommunity; fffocus ffon ffhealth ffpromotion ffand ffdisease ffprevention, ffprovides ffhealth ffcare ffto ffindividuals ffand fffamilies, ffand ffuses ffcommunity ffas ffa ffresource. - ffWorks ffWITH ffcommunity ffas ffa ffclient; fffocus ffis ffthe ffhealth ffof ffthe ffcommunity, ffcommunity ffdevelopment, ffand ffcommunity ffitself ffis ffthe ffclient. What ffis ffa ffpopulation? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ff- ffA ffcollection ffof ffpeople ffwho ffshare ffone ffor ffmore ffpersonal ffor ffenvironmental ffcharacteristics. What ffis ffan ffaggregate? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ff- ffSubpopulation, ffgroups ffwithin ffa ffpopulation. What ffare ffthe ffhealth ffstatus ffindicators? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ff- ffWell ffbeing, fflife ffexpectancy, ffincidence ffand ffprevalence ffrate, ffmortality ffrate, ffburden ffof ffillness How ffdo ffwe ffdetermine ffthe ffhealth ffof ffa ffpopulation? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ff- ffUsing ffmeasurements ffof ffhealth: ffthe ffdeterminants ffof ffhealth ffand ffhealth ffstatus ffindicators. What ffis ffprimary ffdisease ffprevention? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ff- ffSeeks ffto ffprevent ffdisease fffrom ffthe ffbeginning ff(e.g. ffeducation) What ffis ffsecondary ffdisease ffprevention? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ff- ffSeeks ffto ffdetect ffdisease ffearly ffin ffits ffprogression ffin fforder ffto ffmake ffearly ffdiagnosis ffand ffbegin fftreatment. ff(e.g. ffscreening, ffmammogram) What ffis fftertiary ffdisease ffprevention? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ff- ffBegins ffonce ffdisease ffhas ffbecome ffobvious; ffaims ffto ffinterrupt ffthe ffcourse ffof ffthe ffdisease. ff(e.g. ffdiabetes ffcare, fftaking ffcare ffof ffsymptoms) What ffis ffdownstream ffthinking? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ff- ffTaking ffa ffmicroscopic fflook ffat ffindividual ffhealth ffconcerns ffand fftreatments, ffbut ffdoes ffnot ffconsider ffsociopolitical, ffeconomic, ffand ffenvironmental ffvariables. - ffLooking ffonly ffat ffthe ffindividual - ffE.g. ffacute ffcare ffnurses, ffstabilize, fftreatment What ffis ffupstream ffthinking? ff- ffANSWER: ff ff➡ ff- ffTaking ffa ffmacroscopic fflook, ffpopulation ffhealth ffapproach - ffPrimary ffprevention ffperspective