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ADHP Midterm review- q & a | 2024

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ADHP Midterm review- q & a | 2024 What duct is associated with the parotid gland? **** Stensons duct What duct is associated with the submandibular gland? **** Wharton's duct What are the muscles of mastication? **** masseter, temporalis, medial pterygoid, lateral pterygoid

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  • July 11, 2024
  • 19
  • 2023/2024
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
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ADHP 2022-2023 Midterm review- q & a | 2024
What duct is associated with the parotid gland? **** Stensons duct

What duct is associated with the submandibular gland? **** Wharton's duct

What are the muscles of mastication? **** masseter, temporalis, medial pterygoid,
lateral pterygoid

What is the role of the dental hygienist in special patient populations? **** •
Recognize physical, medical, mental, social, dental needs
• Communicate appropriately to patient, caregiver, & other health professionals
Know all medical conditions, medications, vital signs
• Adapt an appropriate treatment plan

Common appointment modifications for special needs patients **** Stress reduction
Short, morning procedures
¯ time for procedure (may need time for appointment)
Good communication & encourage patients to ask questions
Use relaxation techniques
Make procedures as "pain-free" as possible

Xerostomia management **** Things patients can do (hydrate, humidify bedroom)
Saliva substitutes
Saliva stimulants (cholinergics such as pilocarpine mimic acetylcholine)
Caries prevention (frequent recalls, home fluoride, other products)
• Frequent maintenance appointments
• Modification of chair position (CVA, CHF, COPD, pregnancy)

Where does the mental nerve innervate? **** Between 1st and 2nd premolar

What nerve can easily be damaged near retromolar pad? **** Lingual nerve

What are the fibers shown? **** 1- Aveolar crest fibers
2- Oblique fibers
3-
4- Horizontal fibers
5- Interradicular fibers
6- Apical Fibers

What muscles protrude the jaw? **** medial and lateral pterygoid

What muscles retract the jaw? **** temporalis, masseter, geniohyoid and digastric

What muscles elevate the mandible? **** temporalis, masseter, medial pterygoid
For help with assignments, discussions, research papers, Ms. excel and ppt tasks contact
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,What muscles depress the mandible? **** digastric, geniohyoid, mylohyoid

What are the papillae of the tongue? **** filiform, fungiform, circumvallate, foliate

Sulcus terminalis **** V shaped line separating the anterior 2/3 of the tongue from
the posterior 1/3

Masticatory mucosal tissue **** Keratinized and protects the attached gingiva and
hard palate

Lining mucosal tissue **** Not keratinized, and includes the alveolar, vestibular, and
buccal mucosa, as well as the floor of the mouth

Where does keratinization end? **** At the free gingival margin

What three areas are not keratinized? **** JE,SE and cul

Does the mandible or maxilla have more keratinized tissue? **** Maxilla

Which area of the mouth has both keratinized and non keratinized tissue? **** Floor
of the mouth

Primary colonizers **** S. Sangus, A. Viscous

Secondary colonizers **** F. Nucleatum, P. Intermedia

Predisposing factors of NUG **** Smoking, poor oh, stress, trauma. Plaque always
has to be present for NUG to form

Where is the parotid gland located? **** In your cheek, near the ear ( produces 25%
of total saliva )

Where is the submandibular gland located? **** Below the angle of the mandible
( 65 % of total saliva )

Where is the sublingual gland located? **** under the tongue on the floor of the
mouth ( produces 10% of total saliva )

Critical surface category **** Penetrates soft tissue or bone. EX: Needles, curettes,
probes

What is the chain of infection? **** pathogen, source, mode, entry (controlled by
PPE), susceptible host


For help with assignments, discussions, research papers, Ms. excel and ppt tasks contact
informationhimher@gmail.com

, Donning PPE **** Gown, mask,faceshield, gloves

Removing PPE **** Gloves, faceshield, mask, gown

When do discard sharps container? **** When it is 3/4 full

What is considered health? **** Less than 10% of sites

Peri- implantitis **** Loss of implant supporting bone

Peri-implant mucositis? **** Gingivitis around an implant ( no bone loss )

Normal blood pressure **** less than 120/80

Elevated blood pressure **** 120-129/less than 80

Hypertension Stage 1 **** 130-139/80-89

Hypertension stage 2 **** 140 or higher/90 or higher

Hypertentitive crisis **** Higher than 180/ higher than 120

Dehiscence **** Basically recession

Fenestration **** Window or hole

Semi-critical surface category **** Touch mucous membranes. EX: Bite block, mirror

Non- critical surface category **** Do not touch mucous membranes. EX: Light
handles, eyewear, x-ray tube

Environmental surface category **** No contact with pt. EX: counter tops

What makes up the red complex? **** P. Gingivalis
B. Forsythus
T. Denticola

Plaque Index- 1 **** No plaque visible to the eye, only with the probe

Plaque Index- 2 **** Moderate - thick amount of plaque visible to the eye

Plaque Index- 3 **** Heavy plaque, fills out niche created by the gingival margin and
tooth surface



For help with assignments, discussions, research papers, Ms. excel and ppt tasks contact
informationhimher@gmail.com

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