Bates- Chapter 24 Verified Solutions
1. Which part of the nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord?
A) Motor and sensory
B) Central and peripheral
C) Peripheral and autonomic
D) Hypothalamus and cerebral
Correct answer: B) Central and peripheral
2. Which lobe of the brain is...
1. Which part of the nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord?
A) Motor and sensory
B) Central and peripheral
C) Peripheral and autonomic
D) Hypothalamus and cerebral
Correct answer: B) Central and peripheral
2. Which lobe of the brain is responsible for personality, behavior, emotions, and intellectual function?
A) Frontal
B) Parietal
C) Occipital
D) Temporal
Correct answer: A) Frontal
3. Which part of the brain controls body temperature, regulates sleep, and coordinates autonomic
nervous system activity?
A) Cerebellum
B) Hypothalamus
C) Basal ganglia
D) Thalamus
Correct answer: B) Hypothalamus
, 4. Which part of the nervous system is responsible for mediating reflexes?
A) Medulla
B) Cerebellum
C) Spinal cord
D) Cerebral cortex
Correct answer: C) Spinal cordThe spinal cord is the main highway for ascending and descending fiber
tracts that
connect the brain to the spinal nerves; it is responsible for mediating reflexes.
While gathering equipment after an injection, a nurse accidentally received a prick from an improperly
capped needle. To interpret this sensation, which of these areas must be intact?
a. Corticospinal tract, medulla, and basal
ganglia
b. Pyramidal tract, hypothalamus, and sensory
cortex
c. Lateral spinothalamic tract, thalamus, and
sensory cortex
d. Anterior spinothalamic tract, basal ganglia,
and sensory cortex
ANS: C
The spinothalamic tract contains sensory fibers that transmit the sensations of pain,
temperature, and crude or light touch. Fibers carrying pain and temperature sensations
ascend the lateral spinothalamic tract, whereas the sensations of crude touch form the anterior
spinothalamic tract. At the thalamus, the fibers synapse with another sensory neuron, which carries the
message to the sensory cortex for full interpretation. The
other options are not correct.
A patient with a lack of oxygen to his heart will have pain in his chest and possibly in the shoulder, arms,
or jaw. The nurse knows that the best explanation why this occurs is which one of these statements?
a. A problem exists with the sensory cortex and
its ability to discriminate the location.
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