Exam (elaborations)
IAAP WAS
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Exam of 12 pages for the course TExES Core Subjects EC-6 at TExES Core Subjects EC-6 (IAAP WAS)
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IAAP WASA SR user has the SR language set to French. A page is in English but the markup does not
specify language. How will the SR read the page? - ANS-It will read the English words using FR
pronunciation rules.
Are WCAG Techniques Normative or Non-Normative? - ANS-Non-normative. They are just
suggestions on how to meet the success criteria.
Can ATs process JavaScript? - ANS-Yes, as long as it's coded with a11y in mind. There are no
inherent barriers in the technology itself.
Can sighted KB users navigate by headings and other semantic features? - ANS-No
Can you customize web content to screen reader users by detecting which screen reader
they're using? - ANS-No
Do screen readers read the source code or DOM? - ANS-DOM (the markup after it has been
processed by the browser).
Does JAWS support touch gestures? - ANS-Yes, with Win 8 or later
During the requirements phase of development, what must the team determine to succeed? -
ANS--the team's knowledge and skills deficiencies
Give an example of an aria role that has a required parent? - ANS-Tab must be a child of tab-list
Give an example of an aria role that has required attributes? - ANS-role = heading requires
'aria-level'
Give an example of how ARIA can enhance native semantics. - ANS-ARIA can describe state.
Ex: aria-expanded
Give an two examples of how ARIA can override native semantics. - ANS--Using role overrides
the HTML element type.
-Using aria-label overrides the element's text content
Give an two examples of when an ARIA role must have a specific child? - ANS--radiogroup
must have children with the role radio
-tablist must have children with the role tab
, How can accessibility be baked into the Concept phase of development? - ANS-Everyone
should see a11y as a habit.
How can SPA content that is loaded as a direct result of user action, be coded to be accessible?
- ANS-By notifying screen reader users that new content has been loaded, by either sending the
focus to the new content, OR using aria-live to announce content w/o moving the focus.
How can user see list of landmarks in JAWS? - ANS-insert + ctrl + R
How can we notify the user of page changes in an SPA? - ANS-Move focus to the first H1 of the
new page and add tabindex -1 to it so it is read out.
How can you ensure the SPA user is not taken outside of the SPA when they click the previous
button? - ANS-Use the History API to store the states and use JavaScript to enable normal
previous and next operability.
How do screen readers treat columns of text created by two floating
elements side by side? - ANS-read each column one at a time, starting with the column that
appears first in the DOM
How do SRs activate a link? - ANS-Enter
How do SRs move to next and previous focusable element? - ANS-tab
shift + tab
How do SRs navigate within lists? - ANS-arrow keys
How do we identify the severity of an identified accessibility issue to give it priority? - ANS-1.
Identify the issue and if style, markup, or functionality
2. Identify User Impact- who, which disabilities, is there a workaround or is it a complete block?
3. Do Legal Risk/Cost Benefit
4. Identify Level of Effort to do rem- style, markup, or functionality?
5. Prioritize based on the other four.
How do you go to the next heading in NVDA? - ANS-h
How do you go to the next landmark in NVDA? - ANS-d
How do you navigate tabs with a KB? - ANS-
How do you read continuously from this point on? - ANS-insert + down arrow
How do you see a list of links, headings and landmarks in NVDA? - ANS-insert + F7
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