Test Bank – Lewis's Medical -Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition by Mariann M. Harding, Jeffrey Kwong, Debra Hagler TABLE OF CONTENT SECTION 1 Concepts in Nursing Practic e Chapter 1 Professional Nursin g Chapter 2 Social Dete rminants of Healt h Chapter 3 Health History and Physical Examinatio n Chapter 4 Patient and Caregiver Teachin g Chapter 5 Chronic Illness and Older Adult s Chapter 6 Caring for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer or Questioning, and Gender Diverse Patient s SECTION 2 Problems Related to Comfort and Copin g Chapter 7 Stress Managemen t Chapter 8 Sleep and Sleep Disorder s Chapter 9 Pai n Chapter 10 Palliative and End -of-Life Car e Chapter 11 Substance Use Disorders in Acute Car e SECTION 3 Problems Related to Homeostasis and Protectio n Chapter 12 Inflammation and Healin g Chapter 13 Genetic s Chapter 14 Imm une Responses and Transplantatio n Chapter 15 Infectio n Chapter 16 Cance r Chapter 17 Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid -Base Imbalance s SECTION 4 Perioperative and Emergency Car e Chapter 18 Preoperative Car e Chapter 19 Intraoperative Car e Chapter 20 Postoperative Car e Chapter 21 Emergency and Disaster Nursin g SECTION 5 Problems Related to Altered Sensory Inpu t Chapter 22 Assessment and Management: Visual Problem s Chapter 23 Assessment and Management: Auditory Problem s Chapter 24 Assessment: Integumentary Syste m Chapter 25 Integumentary Problem s Chapter 26 Burn s SECTION 6 Problems of Oxygenation: Ventilatio n Chapter 27 Assessment: Respiratory Syste m Chapter 28 Supporting Ventilatio n Chapter 29 Upper Respiratory Problem s Chapter 30 Lower Respiratory Problem s Chapter 31 Obstructive Pulmonary Disease s Chapter 32 Acute Respiratory Failure and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrom e SECTION 7 Problems of Oxygenation : Transpor t Chapter 33 Assessment: Hematologic Syste m Chapter 34 Hematologic Problem s SECTION 8 Problems of Oxygenation: Perfusio n Chapter 35 Assessment: Cardiovascular Syste m Chapter 36 Hypertensio n Chapter 37 Coronary Artery Disease and Acute Coronary Syndrom e Chapter 38 Heart Failur e Chapter 39 Dysrhythmia s Chapter 40 Inflammatory and Structural Heart Disorder s Chapter 41 Vascular Disorder s Chapter 42 Shock, Sepsis, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrom e SECTION 9 Problems of Ingestion, Digestion, Absorption, and Eliminatio n Chapter 43 Assessment: Gastrointestinal Syste m Chapter 44 Nutrition Probl ems Chapter 45 Obesit y Chapter 46 Upper Gastrointestinal Problem s Chapter 47 Lower Gastrointestinal Problem s Chapter 48 Liver, Biliary Tract, and Pancreas Problem s SECTION 10 Problems of Urinary Functio n Chapter 49 Assessment: Urinary Syste m Chapter 50 Renal and Urologic Problem s Chapter 51 Acute Kidney Injury and Chronic Kidney Diseas e SECTION 11 Problems Related to Regulatory and Reproductive Mechanism s Chapter 52 Assessment: Endocrine Syste m Chapter 53 Diabete s Chapter 54 Endocrine Problem s Chapter 55 Assessment: Reproductive Syste m Chapter 56 Breast Problem s Chapter 57 Sexually Transmitted Infection s Chapter 58 Female Reproductive Problem s Chapter 59 Male Reproductive Problem s SECTION 12 Problems Related to Movement and Coordinatio n Chapter 60 Assessment: Nervous Syste m Chapter 61 Acute Intracranial Problem s Chapter 62 Strok e Chapter 63 Chronic Neurologic Problem s Chapter 64 Dementia and Deliriu m Chapter 65 Spinal Cord and Peripheral Nerve Problem s Chapter 66 Assessment: Musculoskeletal Syste m Chapter 67 Musculoskeletal Trauma and Orthopedic Surger y Chapter 68 Musculoskeletal Problem s Chapter 69 Arthritis and Connective Tissue Disease s Chapter 01: Professional Nursing Harding: Lewis’s Medical -Surgical Nursing, 12th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. The NURSE completes an admission database and explains that the plan of care and discharge goals will be developed with the patient‘s input. The patient asks, “How is this different from what the physic ian does?” Which response would the NURSE provide? a. “The role of the NURSE is to administer medications and other treatments prescribed by your physician.” b. “In addition to caring for you while you are sick, the NURSE s will help you plan to maintain your health.” c. “The NURSE ‘s job is to collect information and communicate any problems that occur to the physician.” d. “NURSE s perform many of the same procedures as the physician, but NURSE s are with the patients for a longer time than the physician.” CORRECT ANSWER: B The American NURSE s Association (ANA) definition of nursing describes the role of NURSE s in promoting health. The other responses describe dependent and collaborative functions of the n ursing role but do not accurately describe the NURSE ‘s unique role in the health care system. DIFFICULTY: Cognitive Level: Analyze (Analysis) TOP: Nursing Process: Implementation MULTIPLE -CHOICE QUESTIONS: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment 2. Which statement by the NURSE accurately describes the use of evidence -based practice (EBP)? a. “Patient care is based on clinical judgment, experience, and traditions.” b. “Data are analyzed later to show that the patient outcomes are consistently met.” c. “Research from all published articles are used as a guide for planning patient care.” d. “Recommendations are based on research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences.” CORRECT ANSWER: D Evidence -based practice (EBP) is the use of the best research -based evidence combined with clinician expertise and consideration of patient preferences. Clinical judgment based on the NURSE ‘s clinical experience is part of EBP, but clinical decision making should also incorporate current research and research -based guidelines. Evaluation of patient outcomes is important, but data analysis is not required to use EBP. All published articles do not provide research evidence; interventions should be based on credible research, preferably randomized controlle d studies with a large number of subjects. DIFFICULTY: Cognitive Level: Understand (Comprehension) TOP: Nursing Process: Planning MULTIPLE -CHOICE QUESTIONS: NCLEX: Safe and Effective Care Environment 3. Which statement by the NURSE provides a clear explanation of the nursing process? a. “The nursing process is a research method of diagnosing the patient‘s health care problems.” b. “The nursing process is used primarily to explain nursing interventions to other health care professionals.” c. “The nursing process is a problem -solving tool used to identify and manage the