Volledige en uitgebreide samenvatting van het vak Inleiding in Bouwtechnieken. De titel is notities maar ondertussen bewerkt tot een samenvatting. Heel veel foto's voor uitleg. Ik leerde voor het examen enkel uit deze samenvatting + de powerpoints over de details in gebouwen. Ik behaalde een 14/20 ...
Inleiding
bouwtechnieke
n
[Ondertitel van document]
Grégoire Mathias
1-1-2024
,Inhoud
1. Introductie..........................................................................................................................................4
2. Concept..............................................................................................................................................4
2.1. Buitenomgeving...........................................................................................................................4
A. Onze planeet..............................................................................................................................4
B. Macro klimaat.............................................................................................................................4
C. Meso klimaat..............................................................................................................................5
D. Microklimaat..............................................................................................................................5
E. Impact.........................................................................................................................................6
2.2. Menselijke omgeving...................................................................................................................7
2.2.1 De mens.....................................................................................................................................7
2.3. Gebouwde omgeving...................................................................................................................8
A. Gebouw......................................................................................................................................8
1. Bouwmethodiek.........................................................................................................................8
2. Bouwfysica..................................................................................................................................9
3. Bouwtechnologie......................................................................................................................10
4. Bouwstabiliteit..........................................................................................................................10
4. Casestudie.................................................................................................................................11
5. Tekenmethodiek.......................................................................................................................12
3. Materialen........................................................................................................................................12
3.1. Bouwstenen...............................................................................................................................12
A. Natuursteen..............................................................................................................................12
B. Klei/ aarde: adobe....................................................................................................................13
C. Baksteen...................................................................................................................................13
3.2. Beton.........................................................................................................................................13
A. Gegoten beton..........................................................................................................................14
B. Stampbeton..............................................................................................................................14
C. Stampleem................................................................................................................................15
3.3. Hout...........................................................................................................................................15
A. Bosbeheer................................................................................................................................16
B. Houtskeletbouw.......................................................................................................................16
C. Houtmassiefbouw.....................................................................................................................16
D. CLT (cross laminated timber (kruislaaghout)............................................................................16
4. Structuur...........................................................................................................................................17
4.1. Krachten.....................................................................................................................................17
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, A. Zwaartekracht...........................................................................................................................17
B. Vector.......................................................................................................................................17
C. Externe krachten.......................................................................................................................17
D. Permanente belasting...............................................................................................................17
E. Veranderlijke belastingen..........................................................................................................18
F. Bijzondere belasting..................................................................................................................18
L. Effecten.....................................................................................................................................18
5. Elementen........................................................................................................................................31
5.1. Funderingen...............................................................................................................................31
A. Invloed van grondwater............................................................................................................32
B. Verbeteren van de grondstructuur...........................................................................................32
C. Ondergrondse constructies.......................................................................................................32
5.2. Gevel openingen........................................................................................................................35
A. Ontwerp...................................................................................................................................35
B. Constructief..............................................................................................................................35
5.3. Trappen......................................................................................................................................36
A. Ontwerp...................................................................................................................................36
B. Rekenmodule............................................................................................................................36
C. Tekenmethode..........................................................................................................................36
5.4. Grafische analyse.......................................................................................................................36
6. Comfort.............................................................................................................................................37
6.1. Comfortelementen....................................................................................................................37
A. Defenitie van comfort...............................................................................................................37
B. Temperatuur/ Vocht productie.................................................................................................37
C. Geluid.......................................................................................................................................37
6.2. Begrippen..................................................................................................................................38
6.3. Constructieve samenstelling......................................................................................................40
A. Inleiding....................................................................................................................................40
B. Interne en externe condities.....................................................................................................40
C. Constructieve eisen..................................................................................................................41
D. Algemene ontwerpprincipes....................................................................................................42
E. Constructieprincipes – constructieve lagen..............................................................................42
7. BOUWEN..........................................................................................................................................48
7.1. Passiefhuis Lokeren....................................................................................................................48
A. Ontwerp...................................................................................................................................48
B. Passiefhuis?..............................................................................................................................49
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, C. Ondergrondse constructie........................................................................................................49
D. Bovengrondse constructie........................................................................................................50
E. Buitenschrijnwerk.....................................................................................................................52
F. Isolatie.......................................................................................................................................52
G. Waterdichting...........................................................................................................................52
H. Technieken...............................................................................................................................52
I. Luchtdichtheid...........................................................................................................................53
J. Afwerking..................................................................................................................................53
7.2. De praktijk..................................................................................................................................54
A. Luchtdichtheid van gebouwen – WTCB....................................................................................54
B. Passief bouwen.........................................................................................................................54
C. Sustainability............................................................................................................................55
8. DETAIL...............................................................................................................................................55
8.1. Het detail...................................................................................................................................55
A. Fundering.................................................................................................................................55
B. Schuifraam................................................................................................................................57
C. Raam.........................................................................................................................................58
D. Latei (bovenzijde van een raam)...............................................................................................59
E. Kroonlijst...................................................................................................................................60
F. Nok............................................................................................................................................61
G. Dakrand van plat dak................................................................................................................62
8.2. Alternatief houtskelet................................................................................................................62
A. Funderingsaansluiting..............................................................................................................62
B. Buitendeur................................................................................................................................63
C. Raam verticale snede................................................................................................................63
D. Raam horizontale snede...........................................................................................................63
E. Vloeropleg.................................................................................................................................63
F. Plat dak......................................................................................................................................63
G. Hellend dak..............................................................................................................................63
9.3. Alternatief massiefbouw............................................................................................................63
A. Funderingsaansluiting..............................................................................................................64
B. Buitendeur................................................................................................................................64
C. Raam in verticale snede............................................................................................................64
D. Raam in horizontale snede.......................................................................................................64
E. Plat dak.....................................................................................................................................64
F. Hellend dak...............................................................................................................................64
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