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Samenvatting - barb11 Architectuur in context A $15.82   Add to cart

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Samenvatting - barb11 Architectuur in context A

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Heel overzichtelijke en volledige samenvatting. Alle thema's worden uitgebreid besproken ook is er veel beeldmateriaal als hulp. Op het einde van elk thema zijn de pagina's lange leesopdrachten samengevat in een halve pagina. Ik leerde enkel uit mijn samenvatting en behaalde voor het examen in eer...

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  • July 12, 2024
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ARCHITECTUUR IN CONTEXT A
GRÉGOIRE MATHIAS

,Inhoud
INLEIDING...............................................................................................................................................4
Het nut of het nadeel van architectuurgeschiedenis?........................................................................4
1. Wat is architectuur.........................................................................................................................4
2. Wat is geschiedenis.........................................................................................................................4
3. Wat is architectuurgeschiedenis.....................................................................................................4
De polis & de megapolis: de organisatie van de samenleving................................................................5
1. Inleiding: Griekenland vs. Rome......................................................................................................5
2. Verenigd in de diversiteit: de polis..................................................................................................6
3. De proto Griekse erfenis.................................................................................................................6
4. Het perfectioneren van de tempel als opdracht voor de goden.....................................................7
4.1. Kenmerken van de zuil.............................................................................................................7
4.2. De Archaïsche fase...................................................................................................................8
4.3. De klassieke fase......................................................................................................................9
5. Stadsplanning en theaterarchitectuur..........................................................................................10
6. Hellenisme: de plaats van het individu in het imperium...............................................................11
romeinse architectuur..........................................................................................................................13
1. Inleiding........................................................................................................................................13
1.1. Winkelman & piranesi...........................................................................................................13
1.2. Basiskenmerken volgens Vitruvius.........................................................................................13
1.3. Architectuur als politiek – maatschappelijk fenomeen..........................................................14
2. Assimilatie, technisch vernuft, functionalisme en barok...............................................................14
2.1. Assimilatie..............................................................................................................................14
2.2. Firmitas: gewelf, beton en baksteen......................................................................................17
2.3. Utilitas....................................................................................................................................17
2.4. Functionele barokke splendeur..............................................................................................18
Nog steeds pantheon........................................................................................................................20
Grootstedelijke noodzaak.................................................................................................................21
4.2. steden....................................................................................................................................21
4. Pre-romaans en romaans: religieus imperialisme of de verspreiding van het christendom.............24
4.1. Inleiding.....................................................................................................................................24
4.2. Romano-byzantijnse cultuur: christendom als staatsgodsdienst in het romeinse rijk................24
4.3. Architectuur van Kiev-rus: christelijke inspiratie tussen oost en west.......................................27
4.4. Religie en heerschappij: de Karolingische Renaissance..............................................................27
4.5. Romaanse architectuur..............................................................................................................29

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, 4.5.1. De pelgrimskerken: het tonen en zien van relieken............................................................29
5. Gotiek: de symbolische interpretatie van het middeleeuws modernisme........................................29
5.1. Etymologie en historische context.............................................................................................29
5.2. Gotiek als middeleeuws modernisme........................................................................................32
Kathedraal van Laon 2e 12e...........................................................................................................34
5.3. Gotische architectuur als symbolische interpretatie van de Wereldorde..................................35
Sainte Chapelle ca1250.................................................................................................................37
5.4. De gotiek in de zuidelijke Nederlanden.....................................................................................38
6. De verwetenschappelijking van architectuur in Renaissance............................................................44
6.1. Etymologie en historische context.............................................................................................44
6.2. De vroege Renaissance in Firenze: Brunelleschi en Alberti........................................................46
A. Brunelleschi..............................................................................................................................46
B. Brunelleschi: ontstaan van het moderne plein dankzij de toepassing van het lineaire
perspectief....................................................................................................................................47
C. Brunelleschi: Het oeuvre...........................................................................................................48
D. Alberti.......................................................................................................................................49
E. De Re Aedificatoria, 1450..........................................................................................................50
F. Alberti: Het Oeuvre...................................................................................................................50
6.3. De hoge Renaissance in Rome : Roma quanta fuit ipsa ruina docet..........................................52
6.4. Architectuur als Wetenschap: de zuilenorde.............................................................................56
6.5. Renaissance in de Lage Landen..................................................................................................56
7. Heroïsche Barok en majestueus Classicisme (17 e eeuw met aanloop 16e eeuw) gelinkt met
contrareformatie..................................................................................................................................59
7.1. Etymologie en context...............................................................................................................59
Context: contrareformatie............................................................................................................60
7.2. Ecclesia Militans: de “Jezuïetenstijl”..........................................................................................61
7.3. De kapel als theater van devotionele extase: Bernini-Barromini...............................................63
Gian-Lorenzo Bernini....................................................................................................................64
Francesco Borromini.....................................................................................................................65
7.4. De barok in de lage landen........................................................................................................67
Context: politiek en religieus........................................................................................................67
7.5. Classicisme “barok” in Frankrijk.................................................................................................70
8. Achttiende eeuw: de architectuur van het Verlichtingsdenken........................................................74
8.1. Introductie: Neoklassiek, Barok of Pitturesque?........................................................................74
8.2. Competing Histories: Historicism als international fenomeen...................................................76
8.2.1. Archeologische Neo-Classicisme.........................................................................................76


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, 8.2.2. Radicaal Neo-Classicisme in Frankrijk.................................................................................79
8.2.3. Grieks – Gotisch structuralisme..........................................................................................80
8.3. De esthetiek van het sublieme: gothic revival, Ruïne esthetiek en de landschapstuin..............81
8.3.1. Pitturesque: de geschilderde idylle.....................................................................................81
8.4. De achttiende eeuw in de Oostenrijkse Nederlanden................................................................82




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